UID:
almafu_9960074067602883
Umfang:
1 online resource (xxxix, 1092 pages) :
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illustrations (some color), maps
ISBN:
9780128003763
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0128003766
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9780128002131
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0128002131
Serie:
Gale eBooks
Inhalt:
This volume provides broad coverage on the most common substances of abuse, the adverse consequences of addictions, and the ways that their commonalties can provide a platform for the future study of specific addictions in greater depth.
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record.
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Front Cover; Neuropathology of Drug Addictionsand Substance Misuse Volume 1: Foundations of Understanding, Tobacco, Alcohol, Cannabinoids and Opioids; Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; I - Setting the Scene: Foundations for Understanding Substance Misuse and Their Effects; 1 - The Nervous System and Addictions: Essentials for Clinicians; INTRODUCTION; A NEUROANATOMICAL COMPASS; GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE NEUROANATOMICAL SYSTEM; Structure of the Brain; Gray Matter in the Brain: Data Processing Centers
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White Matter in the Brain: Communication PathwaysCombined Structures and Ventricles; Cellular and Vascular Basis of the Neuroanatomical System; PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND THE BRAIN; Functional Circuitry of Addiction: The Mesocorticolimbic System and Dopamine; Dopamine; The Impact of Substances on the Mesocorticolimbic System: The "Reward Circuit"; THE NEUROBEHAVIORAL FACETS OF ADDICTION: FROM RECREATIONAL USE TO DEPENDENCE; From Acute Intoxication to Chronic Dependence; From Positive Reinforcement to Negative Reinforcement; Stage 1: Binge/Intoxication
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Stage 2: Withdrawal/Negative Affect and Changes in AllostasisStage 3: Preoccupation/Anticipation (Craving); Structure-Specific Changes; APPLICATIONS TO OTHER ADDICTIONS AND SUBSTANCE MISUSE: NEW BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS?; Pathological Gambling; Hoarding; SOCIETAL IMPACT OF SUBSTANCES; DEFINITION OF TERMS; KEY FACTS; Key Facts of the CNS; Key Facts of Neural Structure, Function, and Psychoactive Substances; SUMMARY POINTS; REFERENCES; 2 - Pathophysiology-Based Neuromodulation for Addictions: An Overview; INTRODUCTION; FINDING TARGETS FOR NEUROMODULATION INTERVENTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ADDICTION
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NEUROMODULATION TECHNIQUES AND BRAIN NETWORK ALTERATIONSNeurofeedback; Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: TMS and tDCS; TMS; tDCS; Brain Lesioning and Deep Brain Stimulation; APPLICATIONS TO OTHER ADDICTIONS AND SUBSTANCE MISUSE; DEFINITION OF TERMS; KEY FACTS; Key Facts of Addiction; Key Facts of Neuromodulation; Key Facts of Neuromodulation for Addiction; SUMMARY POINTS; REFERENCES; 3 - Gateway Hypothesis of Addiction and Substance Misuse: The Role of Neurophysiology and Psychological Mechanisms; INTRODUCTION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS; The Role of Dopamine; Endogenous Agonist Opioids
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TRANSITION TO ADDICTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMSDifferential Association Theory; Control Theory; Strain Theory; PERSONALITY OF THE DRUG USER; Negative Reinforcement Views of Addiction (Escapism from Distress); Problems with Negative Reinforcement Views; Positive Reinforcement View of Addiction (Pleasure Seeking); Problems with a Positive Reinforcement/Euphoria View of Addiction; The Incentive-Sensitization Theory of Addiction; Problems with the Incentive-Sensitization Theory; CONCLUSION; SUMMARY AND KEY POINTS; REFERENCES; 4 - Children of Parents with Substance Use Disorder; INTRODUCTION
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MODELS OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER VULNERABILITY
Sprache:
Englisch
