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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9959328117402883
    Format: 1 online resource (xviii, 182 pages) : , illustrations
    ISBN: 9783527616053 , 3527616055 , 9783527616046 , 3527616047 , 9781560818311 , 156081831X
    Content: Opinion leaders in science and politics examine findings and legislation in alternatives to animal testing!. Refine, reduce, replace - These are the three demands that scientists have placed upon themselves in their search for alternatives to animal testing. Indeed much interdisciplinary research is being carried on today, and new fields have emerged, such as in-vitro toxicology. The three R's call for new scientific insights. Moreover, validation and acceptance strategies have to be adapted, a process of much ongoing interest and vital concern to the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Re.
    Note: Papers from a symposium held at the ETH, Zurich on Nov. 30, 1992, and updated to include developments through fall 1993. , Looking back 33 years to Russell and Burch: the development of the concept of the threes Rs (alternatives) / A.N. Rowan -- OECD and international regulatory acceptance of the three Rs / H.M. Van Looy, H.B.W.M. Koeter -- European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) / E. Marafante, M. Balls -- Timetable for replacing, reducing and refining animal use with the help of in vitro tests: the limulus amebocyte lysate test (LAL) as an example / O. Flint -- Fund for the replacement of animals in medical experiments (FRAME): 23 years of campaigning for the three Rs / M. Balls, J.H. Fentem -- Animal use and alternatives: developments in the Netherlands / L.F.M. van Zutphen -- RIVM Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing and the concept of the three Rs in the quality control of vaccines / C.F.M. Hendriksen -- ZEBET: three years of the National German Center for Documentation and Evaluation of Alternatives to Animal Experiments at the Federal Health Office (BGA) in Berlin / H. Spielmann, G. Grune-Wolff, M. Liebsch. , (cont) Reviewed literature databank for alternatives to animal experiments-"Gelve Liste" / B. Rusche, U.G. Sauer -- SIAT research, teaching and consulting program in the area of vitro toxicology. Experimental research, screening and validation / C.A. Reinhardt -- Computer-aided drug design and the three Rs / A. Vedani -- Computer-aided programs in biomedical education / R.T. Fosse -- Alternatives to experiments with animals in medical education: a TEMPUS joint European project / M. Cervinka [and others] -- Replacement of laboratory animals in the management of blood-sucking arthropods / A.E. Issmer [and others] -- Maintenance of filarial cycles in the laboratory: approaches to replacing the vertebrate host / J. Rapp [and others] -- Improved drug metabolizing capacity of hepatocytes co-cultured with epithelial cells and maintained in a perifusion system / R. Gebhardt -- Characterization and use of long-term liver cultures to evaluate the toxicity of cyclophosphamide or benzene to bone marrow cultures / B.A. Naughton [and others]. , (cont) European interlaboratory evaluation of an in vitro ocular irritation model (Skin2TM model ZK1100) using 18 chemicals and formulated products / P.W. Joller [and others] -- Cellular assays for testing peritoneal dialysis bags / M. Dawson, Z. Jabar -- Position of the authorities / L. Pioda.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Alternatives to animal testing. Weinheim ; New York : VCH, ©1994 ISBN 3527300430
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783527300433
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Conference papers and proceedings. ; Electronic books. ; Conference papers and proceedings. ; Electronic books. ; Conference papers and proceedings.
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