Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (382 pages) : , illustrations, charts

Note: Front Cover -- The Measurement of Health and Health Status -- The Measurement of Health and Health Status: Concepts, Methods and Applications from a Multidisciplinary Perspective -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I -- 1 - Introduction -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINING HEALTH -- IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH -- HEALTH MODELS -- PATIENT REPORTED -- PATIENT CENTEREDNESS -- DIGITAL REVOLUTION -- REFERENCES -- 2 - Health Outcomes -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES -- SYMPTOMS AND DISORDERS -- FUNCTIONAL STATUS -- HEALTH STATUS -- HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE -- WELL-BEING -- QUALITY OF LIFE -- CAPABILITIES -- HAPPINESS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 3 - Health Summary Measures -- INTRODUCTION -- QUALITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR -- DISABILITY-ADJUSTED LIFE YEAR -- Q-TWIST -- APPLICATION -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Part II -- 4 - Measurement -- INTRODUCTION -- MEASUREMENT IN GENERAL -- Temperature -- Meter -- Kilogram -- MEASUREMENT DEFINITIONS -- DATA THEORY -- Nominal -- Ordinal -- Interval -- Ratio -- Other Scale Types -- MEASUREMENT THEORY -- Scores -- Measures -- Subjective Measurement -- Representational Approach -- MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLES -- Invariance -- Unit of Measurement -- Dimensionality -- REFERENCES -- 5 - Constructs and Scales -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCEPTS -- CONSTRUCTS -- LATENT VARIABLES -- Reflective Versus Formative -- Reflective Constructs -- Formative Constructs -- ATTITUDES, PREFERENCES, JUDGMENTS, AND CHOICES -- Attitudes -- Preferences -- Judgments -- Choices -- MEASUREMENT AND SCALING MODELS -- SCALING OBJECTS AND SUBJECTS -- Scaling Subjects -- Scaling Objects -- Scaling Subjects and Objects -- SCALING METHODS -- Direct Scaling Methods -- Absolute and Comparative Responses -- Indirect Scaling Methods -- DIRECT-RESPONSE SCALES -- Rating -- Visual Analogue Scale -- Likert Scaling. , RESPONSE FUNCTIONS -- Cumulative -- Ideal Point -- Unfolding -- Reflection -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 6 - Health Status Measurement -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTENT -- QUALITY OF HEALTH -- MEASUREMENT IN HEALTH -- ATTRIBUTES -- Selection of Attributes -- OBJECTIVE VERSUS SUBJECTIVE -- CAUSE VERSUS EFFECT -- ADAPTATION, COPING, AND RESPONSE SHIFT -- Adaptation -- Coping -- Response Shift -- QUESTIONNAIRES AND INSTRUMENTS -- TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS -- Measurement Approaches -- Scope -- RESEARCH TRADITIONS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 7 - Validity -- INTRODUCTION -- VALIDITY -- FACE VALIDITY -- CONTENT VALIDITY -- CRITERION VALIDITY -- CONSTRUCT VALIDITY -- Convergent/Discriminant -- Multitrait-Multimethod -- Known Groups -- Statistical Structure -- FACTOR ANALYSIS -- Principal Component Analysis -- Factor Analysis -- Multivariate -- Correlations -- Communalities -- Estimation -- Factor Loadings -- Eigenvalues -- Rotation -- Varimax -- Oblique Rotation -- INTERPRETATION -- STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 8 - Reliability -- INTRODUCTION -- Reliability Versus Validity -- Factors Affecting Reliability -- THEORY -- TEST-RETEST -- INTERNAL CONSISTENCY -- Interitem Correlation -- Item-Total Correlation -- Split Halves -- Cronbach's Alpha -- From 0.70 to 0.95 -- Sample Dependent -- INTERRATER -- Kappa -- From Kappa to Alpha -- INTRACLASS CORRELATIONS -- Different Versions -- Generalizability Theory -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Part III -- 9 - Classical Test Theory -- INTRODUCTION -- TRUE SCORE -- INSTRUMENTS -- Short Form-36 -- Health Insurance Experiment -- Medical Outcomes Study -- Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey -- Two Versions -- Sickness Impact Profile -- Nottingham Health Profile -- EORTC QLQ C-30 -- APPLICATION -- Construct -- Study -- Coding -- Reliability and Validity Tests. , Cochlear Implantation Effect -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 10 - Item Response Theory -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY OF ITEM RESPONSE THEORY -- RESPONSE STRUCTURE -- Guttman Scaling -- Mokken Scaling -- RASCH MODEL FOR BINARY ITEMS -- Rasch Mechanism -- Mathematics -- ORDERED ITEM MODELS (1-PL) -- Rating Scale Model -- Partial Credit Model -- Invariance -- Advantages -- ITEM RESPONSE THEORY MODELS WITH MORE THAN ONE PARAMETER -- Graded Response Model -- ITEM RESPONSE THEORY STATISTICS -- Information -- Differential Item Functioning -- CONTROVERSY -- INSTRUMENTS -- APPLICATION -- Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index -- Item Response Theory -- Patients -- Results -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 11 - Choice Models -- INTRODUCTION -- PREFERENCE BASED -- Comparative Element -- Compound Objects -- VALUES -- WEIGHING OF THE ATTRIBUTES AND THEIR LEVELS -- CHOICE-BASED MODELS -- Paired Comparisons -- Probabilistic Choice Model -- Discrimination -- Mathematical Psychology -- Conjoint Measurement -- Conjoint Analysis -- Discrete Choice -- McFadden -- The Model -- Discrete Choice Experiments -- MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES -- Reliability -- Test-Retest -- Internal Consistency -- Validity -- Content -- Construct -- INSTRUMENTS -- APPLICATION -- Respondents -- Design -- Statistical Model -- Sample -- Results -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 12 - Valuation Techniques -- INTRODUCTION -- TERMINOLOGY -- Measurement, Valuation, and Technique -- Utilities, Values, and Indices -- PREFERENCE-BASED MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS -- Content of Classification Systems -- Analytical Steps -- Step I: Defining Health -- Step II: Eliciting Values -- Step III: Estimating Value Function -- Step IV: Classifying Health -- Step V: Computing Values -- ECONOMIC VALUATION TECHNIQUES -- Standard Gamble -- Time Trade-Off -- OTHER VALUATION TECHNIQUES -- Magnitude Estimation -- Person Trade-Off. , Visual Analogue Scale -- WHOSE VALUES? -- ASSUMPTIONS AND ARGUMENTS -- MEASUREMENT PROPERTIES -- Reliability -- Test-Retest -- Internal Consistency -- Interrater -- Validity -- Content -- Construct -- INSTRUMENTS -- QWB -- 15D -- HUI -- Multiattribute Utility Functions -- EQ-5D -- SF-6D -- AQoL -- APPLICATION -- Modeling -- Results -- DEAD END FOR TIME TRADE-OFF? -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- 13 - Clinimetrics -- INTRODUCTION -- Indices and Rating Scales -- Indices -- Scales -- THREE CATEGORIES -- RESPONSIVENESS -- Responsiveness or Sensitivity -- Separate Measurement Properties -- COMPUTATION OF RESPONSIVENESS -- Distribution Based -- Anchor Based -- Effect Sizes -- Minimal Important Differences -- Significant Versus Importance -- Choice of Anchor -- WHAT IS WHAT? -- INSTRUMENTS -- Six-Minute Walk Test -- Apgar Score -- Frailty Index -- Patient Health Questionnaire -- COSMIN CHECKLIST -- GUIDELINES, CHECKLISTS, AND STATEMENTS -- APPLICATION -- DISCUSSION -- Three Categories -- Responsiveness -- Minimal Important Difference -- The Asset of Clinimetrics -- REFERENCES -- Part IV -- 14 - New Developments -- INTRODUCTION -- COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY -- SELECTING HEALTH ITEMS OR ATTRIBUTES -- DYNAMIC CONTENT -- PROMIS -- FROM RELATIVE TO ABSOLUTE VALUES -- BETTER THAN DEAD -- EYE TRACKING -- PREFERENCE-BASED, MULTIATTRIBUTE RASCH MODEL -- MULTIDIMENSIONAL ITEM-RESPONSE THEORY -- MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING -- BEST-WORST SCALING -- REFERENCES -- 15 - Perspectives -- INTRODUCTION -- OUR WISH LIST -- SIMPLICITY -- SYNTHESIZING MEASUREMENT MODELS -- MEASUREMENT VERSUS DATA PROCESSING -- IMPORTANCE -- RESPONSIVENESS REVISITED -- DEATH -- PATIENT CENTERED -- FINIS -- REFERENCES -- Further Reading -- Glossary -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y. , Back Cover.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-801504-7

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-801720-1

Language: English