UID:
almahu_9949728764602882
Format:
1 online resource (252 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783030384906
Series Statement:
IDKD Springer Series
Note:
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Brain, Skull Base, and Head -- 1: Diseases of the Sella Turcica and Parasellar Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Pituitary Adenomas -- 1.3 Postoperative Sella Turcica and Pituitary Gland -- 1.4 3T MRI and DWI for Pituitary Imaging -- 1.5 Craniopharyngioma -- 1.6 Rathke's Cleft Cyst -- 1.7 Meningioma -- 1.8 Chiasmatic and Hypothalamic Gliomas -- 1.9 Metastases -- 1.10 Infections -- 1.11 Noninfectious Inflammatory Lesions -- 1.12 Vascular Lesions -- 1.13 Other Conditions -- 1.14 Conclusion -- 2: Hydrocephalus and CSF Disorders -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Obstructive Hydrocephalus in Adults -- 2.2.1 Radiological Features of Hydrocephalus -- 2.2.2 Foramen of Monro Obstruction -- 2.2.3 Cerebral Aqueduct -- 2.2.4 Trapped Fourth Ventricle -- 2.2.5 Fourth Ventricular Outlets and Foramen Magnum -- 2.3 Hydrocephalus in Children -- 2.4 Communicating Hydrocephalus -- 2.4.1 Communicating Hydrocephalus with Obstruction -- 2.4.2 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus -- 2.5 Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) -- 2.6 Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension (SIH) -- 2.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3: Stroke and Stroke Mimics: Diagnosis and Treatment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Evidence Based Guidelines for Imaging in Acute Ischemic Stroke -- 3.3 Protocol Strategies: Choice of Modality -- 3.4 Advanced Stroke Triage: 3C's or 4P's? -- 3.5 CT: Findings, Protocols, and Cases -- 3.6 MRI: Findings, Protocols, and Cases -- 3.7 Neurocognitive Approach to Acute Stroke Imaging: Thinking, Fast and Slow -- 3.8 Optimizing Imaging Workflow -- 3.9 Stroke Mimics -- 3.10 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4: Cerebral Neoplasms -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Goals of the Revised Classification -- 4.3 Background -- 4.4 Infiltrating Gliomas in Adults -- 4.5 IDH-Mutant gliomas.
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4.5.1 Clinical Relevance and Prognosis -- 4.5.2 Radiological Features -- 4.6 1p/19q-Codeletion -- 4.6.1 Clinical Relevance and Prognosis -- 4.6.2 Radiological Features -- 4.7 Gliomatosis Cerebri -- 4.7.1 Gliomas in Children -- 4.8 BRAF Mutation -- 4.9 Radiological Features -- 4.10 Histone H3-K27m-Mutant Tumors -- 4.10.1 Radiological Features -- 4.11 Solitary Fibrous Tumor (SFT) and Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) -- 4.12 New Tumors and Patterns -- 4.12.1 Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor -- 4.12.2 Radiological Features -- 4.13 Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor -- 4.13.1 Radiological Features -- 4.14 Conclusion -- References -- 5: Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hemorrhage Imaging -- 5.3 Intracranial Hemorrhage Etiology -- 5.4 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage -- 5.5 Epidural/Subdural Hemorrhage -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6: Intracranial Infection and Inflammation -- 6.1 Meningitis -- 6.1.1 MR Imaging -- 6.1.2 Enhancement Pattern -- 6.1.3 Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging (DWI) in Meningitis -- 6.1.4 Tuberculous Meningitis -- 6.2 Brain Abscess -- 6.2.1 MR Imaging of Brain Abscesses -- 6.2.1.1 T2-Wi -- 6.2.1.2 Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging -- 6.2.1.3 Susceptibility-Weighted MR Imaging (SWI) -- 6.2.1.4 Perfusion MRI -- 6.2.1.5 MR-Spectroscopy -- 6.2.2 Tuberculoma and Tuberculous Abscesses -- 6.3 Autoimmune Encephalitis -- 6.4 Neurosarcoidosis -- 6.4.1 Leptomeningeal Involvement -- 6.4.2 Dural or Focal Mass Lesions -- 6.4.3 Cranial Nerve Involvement -- 6.4.4 Spine, Spinal Cord, and Spinal Nerve Involvement -- 6.5 IgG-Related Diseases -- 6.6 Vasculitis -- 6.6.1 Imaging in Vasculitis -- 6.6.2 Primary Angiitis of the CNS (PACNS) -- 6.6.3 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) -- 6.6.4 Neurosyphilis -- 6.7 Concluding Remarks -- References.
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7: Traumatic Neuroemergency: Imaging Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury-An Introduction -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Imaging Techniques -- 7.3 Scalp Lesions -- 7.4 Skull Fractures -- 7.5 Extra-Axial Lesions -- 7.5.1 Epidural Hematoma -- 7.5.2 Subdural Hematoma -- 7.5.3 Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage -- 7.5.4 Traumatic Intraventricular Hemorrhage -- 7.6 Intra-Axial Lesions -- 7.6.1 Cerebral Contusion, Hemorrhagic Vs Non-hemorrhagic, Coup Versus Contre-Coup -- 7.6.2 Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) -- 7.7 Vessel Injury -- 7.7.1 Carotid Artery-Cavernous Sinus Fistula (CCF) -- 7.7.2 Traumatic Aneurysms -- 7.7.3 Traumatic Vascular Dissection -- 7.8 Secondary Lesions -- 7.8.1 Definition -- 7.8.2 Intracranial Hypertension -- 7.8.2.1 Brain Herniation (Table 7.4) -- 7.8.2.2 Secondary Brainstem Hemorrhage (Duret Hemorrhage) -- 7.8.3 Ischemic Lesions and Infarction -- 7.8.4 Infections -- 7.9 Posttraumatic Sequelae -- 7.9.1 Posttraumatic Encephalomalacia -- 7.9.2 Growing Skull Fracture -- 7.9.3 Traumatic CSF Leaks -- 7.9.4 Diabetes Insipidus -- 7.10 Quantitative Imaging in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury -- 7.10.1 Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) with ADC Maps -- 7.10.2 Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) -- 7.10.3 Outcome Prediction with Imaging Parameters -- 7.11 Conclusion -- References -- 8: Differential Diagnosis of Intracranial Masses -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Time Course of Disease -- 8.2 Intraaxial Vs. Extraaxial -- 8.3 Pattern Analysis -- 8.4 Neoplastic Vs. Non-neoplastic Disease -- 8.5 Single Vs. Many Lesions -- 8.6 Metastatic Disease -- 8.7 Primary Neoplasms -- 8.7.1 Extraaxial Neoplasms -- 8.7.2 Intraaxial Neoplasms -- 8.8 Primary CNS Lymphoma -- 8.9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9: Toxic and Metabolic Disorders: Metabolic Diseases.
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9.1 Most Common Congenital Metabolic Disorders Presenting or Persisting into Adulthood -- 9.1.1 X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy -- 9.1.2 Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe Disease) -- 9.1.3 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) -- 9.1.4 Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy with Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like Episodes (MELAS) -- 9.1.5 Fabry Disease (Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency) -- 9.1.6 Alexander Disease -- 9.1.7 Primary Familial Brain Calcification -- 9.2 Acquired Metabolic Disorders -- 9.2.1 Wernicke's Encephalopathy -- 9.2.2 Subacute Combined Degeneration -- 9.2.3 Osmotic Myelinolysis Syndrome -- 9.2.4 Hepatic Encephalopathy -- 9.2.5 Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy -- 9.2.6 Hyperglycaemic Encephalopathy -- References -- 10: Imaging the Patient with Epilepsy -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Mesial Temporal Lobe/Hippocampal Sclerosis -- 10.1.2 Malformations of Cortical Development -- 10.1.3 Epileptogenic Tumors -- 10.1.4 Miscellaneous: Vascular Malformations/Trauma/Infection/Phakomatoses -- 10.2 Conclusion -- References -- Suggested Readings -- 11: Neuroimaging in Dementia -- 11.1 Dementia: A Syndrome, Not a Disease -- 11.2 Dementia: Population Prevalence and Subtype Proportions -- 11.3 Dementia: Role of Neuroimaging -- 11.4 Dementia Versus Normal Aging -- 11.4.1 Brain Atrophy in Aging -- 11.4.2 Vascular pathology in aging -- 11.5 Imaging Characteristics of Most Common Subtypes of Dementia -- 11.5.1 Typical Imaging Presentation of Alzheimer's Disease -- 11.5.2 Atypical Presentation of Alzheimer's Disease -- 11.5.3 Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) -- 11.5.4 Primary Progressive Aphasia -- 11.5.5 Vascular Dementia -- 11.5.6 Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) -- 11.5.7 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease -- 11.6 Other Dementia Causes -- 11.6.1 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) -- 11.6.2 Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS).
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11.6.3 Overlap Between Dementia and Movement Disorders -- 11.7 Recommended MR Imaging Protocol in Patients Suspected for Dementia -- 11.8 Reporting Findings in Dementia -- 11.9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12: Imaging Evaluation of Patients with Cranial Nerve Disorders -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Anatomical and Technical Challenges -- 12.2.1 Anatomical Challenge -- 12.3 Technical Challenge -- 12.3.1 Conventional Imaging -- 12.3.2 Tractography -- 12.4 Intraaxial Lesions -- 12.4.1 Vascular Diseases -- 12.4.1.1 Ischemic Stroke -- 12.4.1.2 Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage -- 12.4.2 Infectious Diseases -- 12.4.2.1 Listeria -- 12.4.2.2 CMV -- 12.4.3 Non-infectious Inflammatory Diseases -- 12.4.3.1 Demyelinating Diseases -- 12.4.3.2 Behcet's Disease -- 12.4.4 Tumor -- 12.4.4.1 Midline Infiltrating Glioma -- 12.4.4.2 Other Intraaxial Tumors -- 12.4.5 Trauma -- 12.4.5.1 Diffuse Axonal Injuries and Contusions -- 12.4.6 Toxic/Metabolic -- 12.4.6.1 Central Pontine Myelinolysis -- 12.4.7 Degeneration -- 12.4.7.1 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy -- 12.4.7.2 Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration -- 12.5 Extraaxial Intracranial Lesions -- 12.5.1 Vascular Diseases -- 12.5.1.1 Aneurysm and Arterial Dissection -- 12.5.1.2 Arterio-Venous Fistula -- 12.5.1.3 Neurovascular Compression Syndromes -- 12.5.2 Infectious Diseases -- 12.5.2.1 Viral Neuritis -- 12.5.2.2 Infectious Meningitis -- 12.5.2.3 Skull Base Infections -- 12.5.3 Non Infectious Inflammatory Diseases -- 12.5.3.1 Non-infectious Meningitis -- 12.5.3.2 Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome -- 12.5.4 Tumors and Cysts -- 12.5.4.1 Neural Sheath Tumors -- 12.5.4.2 Meningeal Tumors -- 12.5.4.3 Skull Base Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions -- 12.5.4.4 Sellar Tumors and Cysts -- Intrasellar and Perisellar Tumors -- Rathke Cleft Cyst -- 12.5.4.5 Pineal Tumors and Cysts -- Pineal Cyst.
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12.5.4.6 Other Cysts and Cystic-like Lesions.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Hodler, Juerg Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020-2023 Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030384890
Language:
English
Keywords:
Electronic books.
