UID:
almahu_9949767297502882
Umfang:
1 online resource (388 pages)
Ausgabe:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780750333832
Serie:
IOP Ebooks Series
Inhalt:
Neurocognitive and behavioural science is a unique discipline with the potential to develop new research in the fields of neuroscience and social, biological and engineering sciences. Combining the authors' own research with a comprehensive survey of the field, this book explores the idea that prosocial and positive emotional behaviours enhance the neurocognitive plasticity of the human brain. This reference text is ideal for laboratories of neuroscience, clinical linguistics, neurolinguistics and cognitive sciences, and comprises a useful interdisciplinary course text for undergraduate and graduate students.
Anmerkung:
Intro -- Preface -- Editor biographies -- Shashikanta Tarai -- Arindam Bit -- List of contributors -- Chapter 1 Neurocognitive signatures of prosocial and positive emotional behaviours: emerging research and social impact -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Acquisition of prosocial and unsocial behaviour -- 1.1.2 Mate selection strategy and altruism -- 1.1.3 Social phenomena and contextual cues of prosocial events, actions and behaviours -- 1.1.4 Discourse of social and self-centred behaviours -- 1.1.5 Neurocognitive studies on prosocial-positive and unsocial negative behaviours -- 1.2 Methodological design -- 1.2.1 Meta-themes and analysis -- 1.3 Results -- 1.3.1 Ingroup, outgroup and individual prosociality -- 1.3.2 Impact of prosocial behaviours on group genesis and development -- 1.3.3 Neurocognitive processing of prosocial and altruistic stimuli -- 1.3.4 Judging individuals with facial anomalies -- 1.3.5 Family obligations and prosociality -- 1.3.6 Impact of empathic care during distress and suffering -- 1.3.7 Helping and punishing conditions -- 1.4 Discussion -- 1.4.1 Group-based prosocial behaviours -- 1.4.2 Happiness of self-reward, feeling others' pain and mating preferences -- 1.4.3 Cooperation, prosocial conditions and brain activation -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Processing of emotion and action verbal and non-verbal stimuli: neural signatures in the human brain -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Action and emotion in socio-communicative contexts -- 2.1.2 Expectancy violation between action and emotion -- 2.1.3 Neuroimaging studies on action and emotion -- 2.1.4 EEG studies on action and emotion words -- 2.1.5 Aim of the current chapter -- 2.2 Methodology -- 2.2.1 Participants: exclusion and inclusion criteria -- 2.2.2 Materials: verbal stimulus -- 2.2.3 Materials: non-verbal stimulus.
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2.2.4 Stimuli presentation procedures and behavioural tasks -- 2.2.5 EEG, fMRI recording and pre-processing of signals -- 2.3 Analysis of behavioural results -- 2.3.1 Behavioural results -- 2.4 Analysis of ERP results -- 2.4.1 Regions of brain involved in action and emotion processing -- 2.4.2 Analysis of P100 (50-150 ms) -- 2.4.3 Analysis of early posterior negativity (EPN: 175-275 ms) -- 2.4.4 Negative event and emotion processing in P300, LPC and LPP (275-600 ms) -- 2.4.5 Analysis of N400 (350-700 ms) -- 2.5 Discussion -- 2.5.1 Processing of emotion and action in the early ERP components -- 2.5.2 Processing of emotion and action in the late ERP components -- 2.5.3 Regions of brain and hemispheric laterality effect on action and emotion -- 2.5.4 Theoretical insights from ERP studies -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Blood-brain barrier biomarker for neurodegenerative disorder -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Molecular biomarker of neurological disorder -- 3.2.1 Influence of T and B cells on MS recovery -- 3.2.2 Autoimmune initiators -- 3.2.3 Endothelial cells and NSCs as biomarkers -- 3.2.4 Dysferlin as a biomarker -- 3.2.5 The adaptability of the tight junction as a biomarker -- 3.3 Brain blood acting as carrier-mediated transporter -- 3.3.1 Role of astrocytes-BEC in synaptic transmission -- 3.3.2 Role of vasoactive mediators in neurotransmission -- 3.4 microRNA-based ND detection biomarkers -- 3.4.1 DNA configuration changes independent of alterations of the nucleotide sequence -- 3.5 Protein-based biomarker for the injured brain -- 3.5.1 Neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-based biomarker -- 3.6 Use of synaptic vesicles for the treatment of AD -- 3.6.1 Autoantibodies to MBP trajectory -- 3.6.2 Differentiation of AD from bvFTD -- 3.6.3 Epileptogenesis biomarkers and PD -- 3.6.4 Conversion from aMCI to ADB using biomarker.
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3.7 Heart failure (HF) and mTBI as a regulatory feature of ND -- 3.7.1 Correlation of energy and hypermia -- 3.8 Nanomaterial-based biomarkers for ND -- 3.8.1 Therapeutic management of AD using nano-carriers -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Language degeneration in Alzheimer disease: evidence from neuropsychological, neuropathological and neuroimaging studies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Twentieth-century insights into Alzheimer's disease -- 4.1.2 Features and etiology of AD -- 4.1.3 AD symptoms-pathological and physiological features -- 4.1.4 Biomarkers indicate pathophysiology of the brain in AD -- 4.1.5 Diagnostic challenges and other degenerative disorders -- 4.1.6 Language degeneration: phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics -- 4.1.7 Controversial regression hypothesis of language degeneration in AD -- 4.2 Methodological insights -- 4.2.1 Selection of literature -- 4.2.2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants -- 4.3 Result -- 4.3.1 Neuropsychological degeneration of language structures in AD -- 4.3.2 Semantic decline in AD -- 4.3.3 Syntactical decline -- 4.3.4 Morphological or lexical decline -- 4.3.5 Lexico-semantic decline in bilinguals -- 4.3.6 Neuropathological degeneration in the brain regions -- 4.3.7 Cognitive reserve association in AD bilinguals and multilinguals -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.4.1 Neuropsychological and neuropathological representations of AD across studies -- 4.4.2 Neuropsychological decline across studies -- 4.4.3 Neuropathological deterioration of regions of the brain in AD -- 4.4.4 Neuropsychological implications of cognitive reserve in bilinguals -- 4.4.5 Neuropathological evidence of cognitive reserve in bilinguals -- 4.4.6 Preventive measures and delaying onset of AD -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Brain and peripheral sensory motors in presence of social stimuli.
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5.1 Motor cortex of the brain, its structural and functional features -- 5.1.1 Structural and functional connectivity between the bilateral primary motor cortex -- 5.1.2 Somatotopic organization in the motor cortex -- 5.2 Biochemical pathways of activating brain motor cortex neurons -- 5.2.1 Blood flow in brain: glial and neuronal control -- 5.2.2 Neuron-glia metabolic plasticity -- 5.3 Structure and function of the cognitive brain -- 5.3.1 Dynamic changes in cognition and brain structure of developing brain -- 5.3.2 Posterior AD-type pathology -- 5.4 Structure and function of peripheral sensory motors -- 5.4.1 The sensory neuron of touch -- 5.4.2 Ageing and peripheral nerve regeneration -- 5.5 Biochemical and physiological relationship between motor cortex and cognitive brain -- 5.5.1 Cortical non-pyramidal cells: molecular diversity -- 5.5.2 Influence of fast and slow experience in the primary motor cortex -- 5.6 Biochemical and physiological relationship between peripheral neurons and cognitive brain -- 5.6.1 Influence of schizophrenia on the brain and peripheral markers -- 5.6.2 TBI-associated dynamicity of biochemical markers -- 5.7 Influence of peripheral sensory stimulus on cognitive brain -- 5.7.1 Prefrontal cortex and pain processing -- 5.7.2 Periodontal tactile input and prefrontal cortex -- 5.8 Influence of peripheral pressure on the interpretation of positive emotions -- 5.8.1 Blood pressure and emotion crosstalk -- 5.8.2 Positive emotions and symptomatic peripheral artery disease -- References -- Chapter 6 Yoga and meditation biomarkers for depression -- 6.1 Depressive disorders -- 6.2 Understanding yoga through philosophy -- 6.2.1 Classification of ashtanga-yoga -- 6.2.2 Hatha yoga and its framework -- 6.2.3 Prana (breathing), dhyana (meditation) and asana (movement) -- 6.3 Yoga-neuroscience intersection.
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6.4 Behavioral and psycho-physiological effects of yoga interventions -- 6.4.1 A harmonical 432 MHz: OM -- 6.5 Biomarkers -- 6.5.1 Neurological disorders and biomarkers -- 6.5.2 Quest for biomarkers in the intersection of neuroscience with yoga and meditation -- 6.6 Discussions -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Blood derived neurotrophic factors and their influence on neurocognitive mechanisms -- 7.1 K-link models -- 7.2 BDNF and hippocampal synaptic plasticity -- 7.3 Pillars of AD -- 7.3.1 Pillar 1: diet and supplements -- 7.3.2 Pillar 2: physical and mental exercise -- 7.3.3 Pillar 3: psychological well-being (PWB) -- 7.3.4 Pillar 4: yoga and meditation -- 7.4 Different onsets of AD -- 7.5 Music and its influence on BDNF generation -- 7.5.1 Anxiolytic impact of music openness on BDNF -- 7.6 Hyperhomocysteinemia and its influence on spatial memory -- 7.7 Speech and language disorder -- 7.8 Effect of BDNF dis-regulation on polymorphism -- 7.9 Case study -- References -- Chapter 8 Brain engineering mechanics for cognitive modeling -- 8.1 Microfluidic chip-based neuronal modelling -- 8.1.1 Technological interventions on neuronal cultures -- 8.1.2 Architectures for a functional LOC -- 8.2 Brain tissue mechanics -- 8.2.1 Brain tissue biomechanics -- 8.2.2 Cortical complexity of the brain in the presence of secondary irregularities -- 8.3 Mechanical characteristics of brain tissue -- 8.3.1 Brain tissue modelling: hyperplastic model -- 8.3.2 Mechanics of brain development -- 8.4 Modeling of clinical brain -- 8.4.1 Axon growth in the presence of mechanosensing events -- 8.4.2 Decompressive craniectomy modelling of brain -- 8.5 Axonal stiffness and clinical brain -- 8.5.1 Brain stiffness and myelin content -- 8.5.2 Microtubule polymerization and axonal degeneration -- 8.6 Viscoelastic and rheological models of brain tissue.
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8.6.1 Viscoelastic modeling of brain tissue.
Weitere Ausg.:
Print version: Tarai, Shashikanta Neurocognitive Perspectives of Prosocial and Positive Emotional Behaviours Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing,c2022 ISBN 9780750333849
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwort(e):
Electronic books.
