Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Umfang: 1 online resource (340 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9780443153457

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Specialized Plant Metabolites as Cosmeceuticals -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Specialized plant metabolites in cosmeceuticals -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Cosmeceutical applications of secondary metabolites -- 1.2.1 Polyphenols -- 1.2.1.1 Cosmeceuticals applications -- 1.2.1.1.1 Skin care -- 1.2.1.1.2 Hair care -- 1.2.2 Essential oils -- 1.2.2.1 Cosmeceutical applications -- 1.2.2.1.1 As natural preservatives -- 1.2.2.1.2 Skin care -- 1.2.2.1.3 Hair care -- 1.2.3 Carotenoids -- 1.2.3.1 Cosmeceutical applications -- 1.2.4 Alkaloids -- 1.2.4.1 Cosmeceutical applications -- 1.2.4.1.1 Skin care -- 1.2.4.1.2 Eye care -- 1.2.4.1.3 Hair care -- 1.2.5 Glycosides -- 1.3 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Cosmeceutical applications of terpenes and terpenoids -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Plant sources -- 2.3 Chemistry -- 2.4 Cosmeceutical applications -- 2.4.1 Skin care -- 2.4.2 Antioxidant -- 2.4.3 Antiinflammatory -- 2.4.4 Antiaging -- 2.4.5 Skin whitening -- 2.5 Marketed cosmetic formulations -- 2.6 Terpenes side effects -- 2.7 Terpenes and nanoformulations -- 2.8 Safety and toxicity profile -- 2.9 Cosmeceutical-based formulation and marketed products -- 2.10 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Flavonoids: a key component of cosmeceuticals -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Chemistry and biosynthesis of prime specialized plant metabolite -- 3.2.1 Flavones -- 3.2.2 Flavonols -- 3.2.3 Flavanones -- 3.2.4 Isoflavonoids -- 3.2.5 Neoflavonoids -- 3.2.6 Flavanols, flavan-3-ols or catechins -- 3.2.7 Anthocyanins -- 3.2.8 Chalcones -- 3.2.9 Myricetin -- 3.2.10 Catechins -- 3.3 Traditional uses of flavonoids -- 3.4 Pharmacological applications -- 3.4.1 Anticholinesterase activity -- 3.4.2 Antiviral and antibacterial activity -- 3.4.3 Anticancer activity -- 3.4.4 Anti-age-dependent neuropathological activity. , 3.4.5 Antidiabetic activity -- 3.4.6 Antiinflammatory activity -- 3.5 Cosmeceutical applications of flavonoids -- 3.5.1 Flavonoids as antioxidant -- 3.5.2 Flavonoids in sun protection -- 3.5.3 Flavonoids as a natural antiaging agent -- 3.5.4 Flavonoids as an antiinflammatory agent -- 3.5.5 Flavonoids for hair protection -- 3.6 Marketed preparation with flavonoids -- 3.7 Safety and toxicity profile -- 3.8 Conclusion and future perspective -- References -- 4 Cosmeceutical applications of alkaloids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Plant sources -- 4.3 Cosmeceutical application of alkaloids -- 4.3.1 Evodiamine -- 4.3.2 Caffeine -- 4.3.3 Nicotinamide -- 4.3.4 Capsaicin -- 4.3.5 Berberine -- 4.3.6 Anatabine -- 4.3.7 Piperine -- 4.3.8 Spilanthol -- 4.3.9 Trigonelline -- 4.4 Plants extract having alkaloids used in cosmetic preparation -- 4.4.1 Bunicider -- 4.4.2 Carica papaya -- 4.4.3 Carissa carandas -- 4.4.4 Theobroma cacao -- 4.4.5 Cyclea peltata -- 4.4.6 Ocotea paranapiacabensis -- 4.4.7 Nelumbo nucifera -- 4.4.8 Other uses -- 4.5 Pharmacological applications of alkaloids -- 4.6 Marketed alkaloidal cosmeceuticals -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Cosmeceuticals significance of hydroxybenzoic acids -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Plant sources -- 5.3 Chemistry and biosynthesis of prime specialized plant metabolite -- 5.4 Traditional uses -- 5.5 Applications of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in pharmaceuticals -- 5.5.1 Antimicrobial activity -- 5.5.2 Antioxidant as preservative -- 5.5.3 Antimutagenic agent -- 5.5.4 Hypoglycemic and antiviral agent -- 5.5.5 Antiinflammatory agent -- 5.6 Applications of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in cosmaceuticals -- 5.6.1 Antioxidant -- 5.6.2 Antiaging -- 5.6.3 Skin whitening -- 5.7 Nanoformaulation -- 5.8 Safety and toxicity profile -- 5.9 Cosmeceutical-based formulation and marketed products -- 5.10 Conclusion and future perspectives. , References -- 6 Hydroxycinnamic acids: a key component in cosmeceuticals -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Important hydroxycinnamic acids in cosmeceuticals -- 6.2.1 p-Coumaric acid -- 6.2.2 Caffeic acid -- 6.2.3 Ferulic acid -- 6.2.4 Sinapic acid -- 6.2.5 Rosmarinic acid -- 6.2.6 Chlorogenic acid -- 6.3 Hydroxycinnamic acids: biosynthesis -- 6.4 Cosmeceutical applications of hydroxycinnamic acids -- 6.4.1 Hydroxycinnamic acids as antioxidants -- 6.4.2 Hydroxycinnamic acids for photoprotection -- 6.4.3 Hydroxycinnamic acids as natural antiaging agents -- 6.4.4 Hydroxycinnamic acids for skin hyperpigmentation/skin lightening -- 6.4.5 Hydroxycinnamic acids as antiinflammatory agents -- 6.4.6 Hydroxycinnamic acids for wound healing -- 6.5 Skin permeability of hydroxycinnamic acids -- 6.6 Marketed formulations of hydroxycinnamic acids -- 6.7 Clinical evidence -- 6.8 Conclusion and future perspective -- References -- 7 Cosmeceuticals applications of stilbenes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources -- 7.3 Chemistry and biosynthesis of stilbenes -- 7.4 Traditional uses -- 7.5 Clinical studies of resveratrol used as cosmetical in skin -- 7.5.1 Ultraviolet protectant -- 7.5.2 Antioxidant -- 7.5.3 Antiaging -- 7.6 Safety and toxicity profile -- 7.7 Cosmeceutical-based formulation and marketed products -- 7.8 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Lignins in cosmetic industry -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Source of lignins -- 8.3 Phytochemistry of lignins -- 8.3.1 Sulfur-containing lignins and sulfur-free lignins -- 8.3.2 Kraft lignins -- 8.3.3 Lignosulfonates -- 8.3.4 Soda lignins -- 8.3.5 Organosolv lignins -- 8.4 Pharmacological applications -- 8.4.1 Antitumor activity -- 8.4.2 Antiviral activity -- 8.4.3 Nephroprotective effect -- 8.4.4 Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity -- 8.4.5 Other properties -- 8.5 Drug delivery -- 8.6 Cosmetic applications. , 8.7 Cytotoxicity of lignins -- 8.8 Clinical studies -- 8.9 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Saponins: a natural raw material for cosmeceuticals -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Classification of saponins based on their plant sources -- 9.3 Chemistry and biosynthesis of saponins -- 9.3.1 Chemistry detailing the structural distinctions in saponins -- 9.4 Traditional uses of saponins -- 9.5 Micellization behavior and reduction of surface tension -- 9.6 Pharmacological applications of saponins -- 9.7 Saponins in cosmetics -- 9.7.1 Saponins for washing and moistening -- 9.7.2 Saponins as foaming agents -- 9.7.3 Saponins as emulsifiers -- 9.7.4 Saponins as solubility enhancers -- 9.7.5 Saponins in sensitive skin formulations -- 9.8 Cosmeceutical-based formulation and marketed products -- 9.9 Extraction technologies -- 9.9.1 Conventional methods -- 9.9.1.1 Maceration extraction -- 9.9.1.1.1 Reflux and Soxhlet extractions -- 9.9.1.1.2 Subsequent extraction -- 9.9.2 Green extraction technologies -- 9.9.2.1 Ultrasound-assisted extraction -- 9.9.2.2 Microwave-assisted extraction -- 9.9.2.3 Accelerated/Pressurized solvent extraction -- 9.10 Determination of saponins -- 9.11 Safety and toxicity profile -- 9.12 Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- 10 Essential oils: an essential component of cosmetic industry -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Cosmeceutical applications -- 10.2.1 Use of essential oils in aromatherapy -- 10.2.2 Use of essential oils in the formulation of perfumes and scented products -- 10.2.3 Use of essential oils in the formulation of hair and skin care products -- 10.3 Safety and toxicity profile -- 10.4 Cosmeceutical-based formulation and marketed products -- 10.5 Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- 11 Cosmeceutical applications of natural oils and fats -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Cosmeceutical applications of vegetable oils. , 11.2.1 Coconut oil -- 11.2.2 Sunflower seed oil -- 11.2.3 Jojoba oil -- 11.2.4 Castor oil -- 11.2.5 Avocado oil -- 11.2.6 Rosehip seed oil -- 11.3 Vegetable fats in cosmeceutical -- 11.3.1 Cocoa butter -- 11.3.2 Shea butter -- 11.4 Contradictions of their uses -- 11.5 Future perspectives -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- 12 Allergic reactions from essential oils and other specialized plant metabolites -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Insights about the immune system -- 12.3 Immunology from aspects of allergic reactions -- 12.4 Chemical aspects of essential oils -- 12.4.1 Hydrocarbons -- 12.4.2 Terpenes -- 12.4.3 Alcohols -- 12.4.4 Esters and ketones -- 12.5 Essential oils skin contact allergies -- 12.5.1 Laurel oil -- 12.5.1.1 Case Study 1- Laurel Oil Allergy -- 12.5.1.2 Case study 2-laurel oil allergy -- 12.5.2 Tea tree oil -- 12.5.2.1 Case study 1-tea tree oil allergy -- 12.5.2.2 Case study 2-tea tree oil allergy -- 12.5.3 Lavender oil -- 12.5.3.1 Case study 1-lavender oil allergy -- 12.6 Essential oils used for food industry -- 12.6.1 Cinnamon essential oil -- 12.6.1.1 Case study-cinnamon essential oil -- 12.6.2 Peppermint oil -- 12.6.2.1 Case study-peppermint oil -- 12.7 Other specialized plant metabolites allergy -- 12.7.1 Case study-flavonoids -- 12.7.2 Case study-hesperidin -- 12.7.3 Case study-flavocoxid -- 12.8 Aspect of allergic immune reactions to essential oils -- 12.9 Analytical techniques for detection of allergens -- 12.10 Conclusions -- References -- 13 Encapsulation of specialized plant metabolites for the consistent and persistent cosmeceuticals -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Techniques and meterials used for encapsulation of cosmeceutical active ingredients -- 13.2.1 Spray drying -- 13.2.2 Spray chilling/spray cooling -- 13.2.3 Coacervation -- 13.2.4 Ionotropic gelation -- 13.2.5 Interfacial polymerization. , 13.2.6 Fluid-bed coating.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kathuria, Deepika Specialized Plant Metabolites As Cosmeceuticals San Diego : Elsevier,c2024 ISBN 9780443191480

Sprache: Englisch