UID:
almahu_9949865659102882
Umfang:
1 online resource (263 pages)
ISBN:
9781315349701
,
1315349701
,
9781498778220
,
1498778224
,
9781315330679
,
1315330679
,
9781315366883
,
1315366886
Inhalt:
"The book covers the fundamentals of what needs to be considered when using the brightness of a hot object as the method of determining its temperature. As the book covers detailed selection criteria for instrument components, typically this would be expected to be within a research project or a measurement laboratory, possibly an instrument manufacturer. Industrial users would be likely to buy a commercial instrument and follow the manufacturers' guidelines, but even in that situation an understanding of what the instrument is doing would be invaluable. This book would be helpful to anyone who plans to specify and/or make a radiation thermometer (or radiation pyrometer)"--
Anmerkung:
6.2.1 Extent of applications of the technique.
,
Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Foreword; Preface; Authors; CHAPTER 1: The quantity 'temperature'; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 THE CONCEPT OF A SCALE; 1.3 THERMOMETRY -- THE MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE; 1.4 THERMODYNAMIC TEMPERATURE; 1.5 INTERNATIONAL TEMPERATURE SCALES; 1.5.1 The origin of internationally agreed scales; 1.5.2 Wire scales; 1.5.3 The International Temperature Scale of 1990, ITS-90; 1.6 THE DEFINITION OF TEMPERATURE UNITS; 1.7 THE MISE EN PRATIQUE OF THE DEFINITION OF THE KELVIN; CHAPTER 2: Fundamental laws.
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2.1 INTRODUCTION2.2 THE CONCEPT OF A BLACK-BODY RADIATOR; 2.2.1 The radiation quantities; 2.2.2 Properties of the cavity radiation field; 2.3 THE STEFAN-BOLTZMANN LAW; 2.4 THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANCK'S LAW; 2.4.1 Boltzmann statistics; 2.4.2 Quantum statistics; 2.5 EINSTEIN'S DERIVATION OF PLANCK'S LAW; 2.6 THE MODERN THEORY OF THE RADIATION FIELD; 2.7 ZERO-POINT FLUCTUATIONS OF THE RADIATION FIELD; 2.8 DEVIATIONS FROM PLANCK'S LAW; 2.9 COHERENCE PROPERTIES OF THERMAL RADIATION; 2.10 SPECTRAL RADIANCE; CHAPTER 3: Characteristics of surfaces; 3.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACES.
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3.1.1 Definition of optical properties3.1.2 Kirchhoff's law; 3.2 CALCULATED EMISSIVITY VALUES; 3.2.1 Equations for strongly absorbing materials; 3.2.2 The Drude free-electron theory; 3.3 COMPLICATING FACTORS; 3.3.1 Surface layers; 3.3.2 Surface roughness; 3.3.2.1 Angular dependence; 3.3.2.2 Translucent materials; CHAPTER 4: Radiation thermometer design considerations; 4.1 CLASSIFICATION OF RADIATION THERMOMETER TYPES; 4.2 THE GENERAL MEASUREMENT EQUATION; 4.2.1 The throughput of the optical system; 4.2.2 Noise-limited performance; 4.2.3 Noise limits and examples of behaviour.
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4.2.4 Additional noise sources4.2.4.1 Mechanical noise; 4.2.4.2 Electromagnetic interference; 4.2.5 a.c. effects; 4.3 RADIATION THERMOMETER DESIGN PROCESS; 4.3.1 General radiation thermometer design considerations; 4.3.2 Choice of wavelength and design procedure; 4.4 OPTICAL SYSTEM DESIGN; 4.4.1 Refracting optics; 4.4.1.1 General principle; 4.4.1.2 Refracting optics -- simple design; 4.4.1.3 Refracting optics -- Lyot stop design; 4.4.1.4 Optical materials; 4.4.2 Reflecting optics; 4.4.2.1 Catadioptric; 4.4.2.2 Off-axis; 4.4.3 Wavelength selection; 4.4.4 Stray light reduction.
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CHAPTER 5: Detectors5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 CLASSIFICATION OF DETECTORS; 5.3 PHOTOEMISSIVE DEVICES; 5.3.1 Vacuum photodiodes; 5.3.2 Photomultipliers; 5.4 PHOTOCONDUCTIVE DEVICES; 5.5 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTODIODES; 5.6 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES; 5.7 THERMAL DETECTORS; 5.7.1 Thermopile; 5.7.2 Bolometer; 5.7.3 Pyroelectric detector; 5.8 DETECTOR LINEARITY; 5.8.1 Sectored discs; 5.8.2 Neutral density filters; 5.8.3 Multiple aperture techniques; 5.8.4 Beam conjoiners; CHAPTER 6: Series expansion analytical technique; 6.1 INTRODUCTION; 6.2 THE SERIES EXPANSION TECHNIQUE.
Weitere Ausg.:
Print version: Coates, Peter. Fundamentals of Radiation Thermometers. Boca Raton : CRC Press, ©2016 ISBN 9781498778213
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwort(e):
Electronic book.
URL:
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315366883
