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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047469253
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (278 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9783748912262
    Series Statement: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht v.986
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Cover -- Introduction -- A. Exigence -- I. Definitions -- II. Why Focus on Universities and Copyright Law? -- B. General Structure -- C. Questions Presented -- D. Methods -- E. Literature Review -- F. Contributions of this Research -- Part I: Universities -- A. Background and Development of the American University -- I. Early European Societies and Universities -- II. The Emergence of the American System -- B. Society's Expectations and University Privileges -- I. University Privileges -- II. Privileges in the US -- C. University Objectives as Seen in the Curriculum -- I. The Early Curriculum in Europe -- II. The Developing Curriculum in the Americas -- D. The Various Types of Students and Their Expectations -- I. The Professional Pathway -- II. The Mobility Pathway -- III. The Social Pathway -- E. How Form Affects Substance: University Finance -- I. The Funding Schemes -- II. Negative Outcomes of Federal Funding -- III. How Finance Affected the Various Types of Universities -- F. The US' Third Sector: Nonprofits -- G. Nonprofit and University Governance -- I. The Third Sector -- 1. Overcoming Contract Failure through the Nonprofit Form -- 2. The Non-Distribution Constraint -- II. The Nonprofit Tests -- 1. The Organizational Test -- 2. The Operational Test -- 3. The Private Inurement Test -- III. Enforcement Remedies -- 1. Safe-Harbor -- 2. UBIT Taxes -- IV. State Regulation -- V. Federal Regulation -- H. Assessment of Universities -- I. Access -- 1. Access Statistics -- 2. Campus Diversity -- 3. Access and University Type -- 4. The Outcome of the HEA's Student Lending -- II. Education -- 1. Education Statistics -- 2. The Focus of University Instruction -- 3. Free Speech Protections on Campus -- 4. How the University Types Influence Each Other -- III. Research -- 1. Research Statistics -- 2. Research Universities -- 3. The Types of Research , IV. Certification -- V. Social Mobility -- VI. Conformity with Nonprofit Principles -- 1. Commercial Operations -- 2. Compensation -- 3. Capital Accumulation -- I. Private, Nonprofit Universities and the Public Benefit -- J. Private, Nonprofit Universities' Legal Structuring and the Public Benefit -- K. How Can Private, Nonprofit Universities be Improved through the Law? -- Part II: Copyright -- A. Introduction -- B. History -- C. The Means and Ends of US Copyright -- D. Copyright Explained -- I. Various Exceptions to Copyright -- II. International Law and Copyright in the US -- III. Alternatives to Copyright -- 1. Open Access -- 2. Creative Commons Licenses -- 3. Pirating -- 4. Technical Barriers -- E. Assessment of Copyright Law -- I. Access-Rings of Regulation -- 1. The Core of Copyright Protection -- 2. The Effects of Fair Use Codification -- 3. Campus Policies -- 4. How the Rings of Regulation Affect Access -- II. The Three Sectors as Gateways to Knowledge -- 1. The Governmental Sector -- 2. The For-Profit Sector: Paywalls -- 3. The For-Profit Sector: Free Access -- 4. The Nonprofit Sector -- 5. The Pirates -- III. Production Function Assessment -- 1. The Production Function and the Different Types of Works -- 2. The Production Function and Academic Works -- IV. Structural Function Assessment -- 1. Structure in the Print Era -- 2. Structure in the Digital Era -- 3. Universities as a Structural Alternative to Copyright -- 4. Alternative For-profit Structures -- V. Expressive Function Assessment -- F. Copyright Law and the Public Benefit -- G. How Can Copyright be Improved Through the Law? -- Part III: Summary -- Conclusion -- Works Cited
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kraski, Ryan Pay-to-Play Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,c2021 ISBN 9783848771943
    Language: English
    Subjects: Law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Wissen ; Sozialer Ertrag ; Universität ; Nonprofit-Organisation ; Urheberrecht ; Hochschulschrift
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