Format:
1 Online-Ressource (68 Seiten)
ISBN:
9789220351673
Content:
With a focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on informality in Europe, the aim of this report is to evaluate "e-formalization" in European countries. It reviews the application of new technologies in public initiatives, programmes and policies to facilitate the transition to formality
Note:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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Intro -- Foreword -- Executive summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Opportunities for e-formalization due to covid-19 -- 2.1. What is the impact of COVID-19 on informality in Europe? -- 2.2. Relationship between structural e-transformation and informality -- 3 E-formalization policy initiatives -- 3.1. Improving the risks of detection -- 3.2. Improving sanctions -- 3.3. Improving the ease and benefits of operating formally -- 3.4. Education and awareness raising -- 3.5. Modernizing formal institutions -- 3.6. E-initiative responses to the new types of non-compliance and informality from the COVID-19 pandemic -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Annexes -- Box 1. New types of non-compliance and informality resulting from abuse of employment retention schemes. -- Box 2. Electronic Register of Employment, Estonia -- Box 3. REVISAL Employment Register, Romania -- Box 4. The Incomes Register, Finland -- Box 5. Declaration of Work and Checkin@Work e-registers in the construction sector, Belgium -- Box 6. Valtti-card, Finland -- Box 7. The Crossroads Bank for Social Security (CBSS), Belgium -- Box 8. Grey Economy Information Unit (GEIU), Finland -- Box 9. MiningWatch data analytics tool, Belgium -- Box 10. Revenue-to-cost ratios of developing data analysis tools: the case of the Connect tool of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC), United Kingdom -- Box 11. Online complaint reporting to the labour inspectorate, Greece -- Box 12. Reducing wage under-reporting using data-driven notification letters, Estonia. -- Box 13. "Warned to choose" and "cherry letters" in Lithuania -- Box 14. An evidence-based evaluation of the use of data-driven notification letters to change employers' behaviour in Greece -- Box 15. E-registration for business start-ups in Greece -- Box 16. E-tax in Estonia -- Box 17. Online simplified registration of seasonal and casual work, Hungary
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Box 18. Simplifying tax compliance: the entrepreneurial account in Estonia -- Box 19. Redditest and Redditometro online tools, Italy -- Box 20. Receipts lottery, Romania -- Box 21. Encouraging consumers to check invoices have been declared, Slovenia -- Box 22. Incentivising electronic payment systems and deterring cash payments -- Box 23: The "Just Tourism" social labelling initiative, EFFAT -- Box 24. Construction workers wages and rights in Europe App -- Box 25. Using Facebook messenger to provide support and advice, Lithuania
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Williams, Colin C. E-Formalization in Europe Genève 22 : International Labour Organisation (ILO),c2021
Language:
English
