Format:
1 Online-Ressource (48 p)
Series Statement:
World Bank E-Library Archive
Content:
This paper investigates how internal migration is affected by Brazil's increased integration into the world economy. It analyzes the impact of regional differences in access to foreign demand on sector-specific bilateral migration rates between the Brazilian states for the years 1995 to 2003. Using international trade data, a foreign market access measure is computed at the sectoral level, which is exogenous to domestic migration. A higher foreign market access is associated with a higher local labor demand and attracts workers via two potential channels: higher wages and new job opportunities. Results show that both channels play a significant role in internal migration. Further, we find a heterogeneous impact across industries, according to their comparative advantage on the world market. However, the observed impact is driven by the strong reaction of low-educated workers to changes in market access. This finding is consistent with the fact that Brazil is exporting mainly goods that are intensive in unskilled labor
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Hering, Laura Does Access to Foreign Markets Shape Internal Migration? Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2015
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1596/1813-9450-7264
URL:
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