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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (1509 Seiten)

Ausgabe: 1st ed

ISBN: 9783031072109

Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Herbs Used by the Naga Tribes of Eastern Himalayas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Collection and Identification -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Ethnomedicinal Use Reports of Seeds as Tapped from Herbal Vendors in North Maharashtra, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- References -- An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary (GSWS) Tamil Nadu, India -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Paliyar Tribe -- 1.2 Appearance and Habits of Paliyar -- 1.2.1 Rituals and Religious Ceremonies -- 1.2.2 Customs Related to Marriage -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Collection -- 2.3 Preservation of Plant Specimens -- 2.4 Ailment Categories -- 2.5 Data Analysis -- 2.5.1 Informant Consensus Factor (Fic) -- 2.5.2 Use Value (UV) -- 2.5.3 Fidelity Level (FL) -- 2.5.4 Relative Frequency Citation (RFC) -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Documentation of Indigenous Ethnomedicinal Knowledge -- 3.2 Life Form and Parts Used -- 3.3 Method of Preparation and Method of Administration of Plants -- 3.4 Ingredients Added -- 3.5 Plant-Use Value (UV) -- 3.6 Informant Consensus Factor (Fic) -- 3.7 Fidelity Level (FL) -- 3.8 Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Irula Tribal Settlement of Attappady in Palakkad District, Kerala, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Collection -- 2.3 Analysis of Collected Ethnobotanical Data -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Folk Medicine of Chittur Taluk in Palakkad District, Kerala, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods , 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Collection of Data -- 2.3 Analysis of Data -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Checklist Flora of Sunderdhunga Valley, Western Himalaya, with Emphasis on Ethno-Medicinal Plants -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Area Under Study -- 1.2 Significance of Sunderdhunga and Its Surrounding Areas -- 1.3 Reasons for Undertaking the Present Work and Its Importance -- 1.4 Objectives of the Study -- 1.5 Past and Present Work -- 1.5.1 Past Work -- 1.5.2 Present Work -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Herbarium Study -- 2.2 Topography and General Features -- 2.2.1 Geology -- 2.2.2 Rocks -- 2.2.3 Soil -- 2.2.4 Climate -- 2.2.5 Rainfall -- 2.2.6 Temperature -- 2.2.7 Water Sources -- 2.2.8 Winds -- 2.3 Ethnic Groups -- 2.4 Vegetation -- 2.4.1 Floristic Diversity -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Ethno-Medicinal Plants -- 3.2 EET Species -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Phytomedicines Used in Respiratory Diseases by Traditional Healers of Lakhimpur and Dhemaji Districts of Assam, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Collection -- 2.3 Collection and Identification of Plants -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Understanding Phytomedicinal Gastronomic Culture of the Nagas in Nagaland, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Foodways as Phytomedicinal Medium -- 3 Women's Role in Shaping the Gastronomic Metonymic Itinerary -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Medicinal Plants in the Indian Traditional Medicine and Current Practices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Medicine Systems in the World -- 3 Indian Traditional Medicine (ITM) System -- 3.1 Ayurveda -- 3.2 Siddha -- 3.3 Unani -- 3.4 Homeopathy -- 3.5 Naturopathy -- 4 Importance of AYUSH and the Medicinal Plants Used -- 4.1 Medicinal Plants Used in Indian Traditional Medicine (ITM) -- 4.1.1 Camellia sinensis -- 4.2 Desmodium gangeticum , 4.3 Aloe barbadensis Miller -- 4.4 Moringa oleifera -- 4.5 Terminalia chebula -- 4.6 Tinospora cordifolia -- 4.7 Withania somnifera -- 4.8 Bacopa monnieri -- 4.9 Ginkgo biloba -- 4.10 Asparagus racemosus -- 5 Current Usage and Scenario of Indian Traditional Medicine System -- 6 Scope and Future Prospects of Indian Traditional Medicine System -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Conservation of RET Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Their Traditional Medicines and Current Practices in Indian Himalayan Region -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 ISM -- 1.2 ASM -- 1.3 YNSM -- 1.4 USM -- 1.5 ISM -- 1.6 HMS -- 1.7 ESM -- 1.8 SEM -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Uses of High-Altitude and Temperate Medicinal and Aromatic Plants -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Traditional Amchi Medicinal Practice in Trans-Himalaya of Nepal: Conservation and Bioprospecting -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Amchis Medicinal Practice -- 3 Issues of Amchis Medicinal Practice in Nepal Himalaya -- 4 Revitalizing Traditional Amchi Medicinal System -- 5 The Cultural Construction of Efficacy -- 6 Threat to Medicinal Plants -- 7 Conservation Approach -- 8 Bioprospecting -- 9 Enabling Environment and Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) -- 10 Women in Conservation and Bioprospecting -- 11 Conclusions -- References -- Website -- Appraisal of Medicinal Plants Diversity Inhabited in Deserts Areas -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Medicinal Plants -- 1.2 Desert Areas -- 1.3 Ethnomedicine in Deserts of Pakistan -- 1.4 Ethnobotanical Prospective in Pakistan -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Data Documentation -- 2.2 Validation of Data Through Literature -- 2.3 Quantitative Analysis -- 2.3.1 Relative Frequency Citation Percentage (RFC) -- 2.3.2 Informants Consensus Factor (ICF) -- 2.3.3 Cultural Value Index -- 2.3.4 Cultural Importance (CI) -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Informants Demography -- 3.2 Medicinal Plant Diversity , 3.3 Parts of Plants Used for Herbal Medicine -- 3.4 Mode of Utilization of Herbal Medicine -- 3.5 Use Reports and Aliments Treated -- 3.6 Quantitative Analysis -- 3.6.1 Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and Cultural Index (CI) -- 3.6.2 Informant Consensus Factor -- 3.6.3 Cultural Value -- 3.7 Study Limitations -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Bush Medicinal Plants of the Australian Wet Tropics and Their Biodiscovery Potential -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Individual Medicinal Plant Grouped by Disease Categories -- 2.1 Narcotics and Painkillers -- 2.1.1 Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. (Rhamnaceae) -- 2.1.2 Clerodendrum floribundum R.Br. (Lamiaceae) (Fig. 3a) -- 2.1.3 Cymbopogon bombycinus (R.Br) Domain (Poaceae) -- 2.1.4 Ehretia saligna R.Br. (Boraginaceae) -- 2.1.5 Excoecaria parvifolia Müll.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) (Fig. 3b) -- 2.1.6 Pandanus spiralis R.Br. (Pandanaceae) -- 2.1.7 Pteridium esculentum (G. Frost.) Cockayne (Dennstaedtiaceae) -- 2.1.8 Rhaphidophora australasica F.M.Bailey (Araceae) -- 2.1.9 Zieria smithii Jacks. (Rutaceae) -- 2.2 Headaches, Colds, and Fevers -- 2.2.1 Calamus caryotoides A.Cum. Ex Mart. (Arecaceae) -- 2.2.2 Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T.Black (Myrtaceae) -- 2.2.3 Tephrosia varians (Bailey) C.T.White (Fabaceae) -- 2.3 Digestive and Bowel Disorders -- 2.3.1 Canarium australianum F.Muell. (Burseraceae) (Fig. 3c) -- 2.3.2 Cymbidium madidum Lindl. (Orchidaceae) -- 2.4 Antiseptics and Bactericides -- 2.4.1 Ajuga australis R.Br. (Lamiaceae) -- 2.4.2 Brachychiton diversifolius R.Br. (Malvaceae) -- 2.4.3 Erythrophleum chlorostachys (F.Muell.) Baill. (Fabaceae) (Fig. 3d) -- 2.4.4 Persoonia falcata R.Br. (Proteaceae) -- 2.5 Skin Disorders -- 2.5.1 Acacia falcata Willd. (Leguminosae) -- 2.6 Anti-inflammatory or Wound-Healing Plants , 2.6.1 Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L. (Compositae) -- 2.6.2 Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe (P.I.Forst.) Liede & -- Meve (Apocynaceae) -- 2.6.3 Dodonaea polyandra Merr. & -- L.M.Perry (Sapindaceae) -- Flagellaria indica L. (Flagellariaceae) (Fig. 3e) -- 2.6.4 Grevillea coriacea McGill (Proteaceae) -- 2.6.5 Grevillea striata R.Br. (Proteaceae) -- 2.6.6 Macaranga tanarius (L.) Mull.Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) (Fig. 3f) -- 2.6.7 Melaleuca leucadendra L. (Myrtaceae) -- 2.6.8 Pterocaulon serrulatum (Montrouz.) Guillaumin (Compositae) -- 2.6.9 Sterculia quadrifida R.Br. (Malvaceae) -- 2.7 Miscellaneous -- 2.7.1 Doryphora aromatica (F.M.Bailey) L.S.Sm. (Atherospermataceae) -- 3 Scope for Drug Discovery from Wet Tropics -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Trillium govanianum - A Promising Endemic Medicinal Herb of the Himalaya -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Botany -- 2.2 Biogeography -- 2.3 Phenology and Life Cycle -- 2.4 In Vitro Regeneration -- 2.5 Ethnomedicinal Uses -- 2.6 Phytochemistry -- 2.7 Pharmacology -- 2.7.1 Antibacterial Activity -- 2.7.2 Antifungal Activity -- 2.7.3 Anticancer Activity -- 2.7.4 Antifertility Activity and Contraceptive Potential -- 2.7.5 Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities -- 2.7.6 Free Radical Scavenging Activity -- 2.7.7 β-Glucuronidase Inhibiting Activity -- 2.7.8 Anti-leishmanial Activity -- 2.7.9 Cytotoxic Activity -- 2.7.10 Protein Kinase Inhibitory Activity -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Comprehensive Review on Wild Basil Genus Orthosiphon of Lamiaceae -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Health Benefits -- 3 Phytochemical Constituents -- 3.1 Essential Oil -- 3.1.1 Structural Properties of Essential Oil -- 3.2 GC-MS Phytochemical Profile -- 3.2.1 Structural Activity of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbon -- 3.3 Bioactive Flavonoid Compounds of O. stamineus -- 3.3.1 Properties of Sinensetin and Eupatorin , 3.3.2 Structural Properties of Major Terpenes of Orthosiphon pallidus

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Dodig, Ante Capital Markets in Southeast Europe Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783031072093

Sprache: Englisch