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Umfang: 1 online resource (589 pages)

Ausgabe: 3rd ed.

ISBN: 9783031601217

Serie: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Series ; v.1454

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Part I: General Aspects of the Trematodes -- 1: Form and Function in the Digenea, with an Emphasis on Host-Parasite and Parasite-Bacteria Interactions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Tegumentary System -- 1.3 Sensory System -- 1.4 Neuromuscular System -- 1.5 Digestive System -- 1.6 Excretory System -- 1.7 Reproductive Systems -- 1.7.1 Male Reproductive System -- 1.7.2 Female Reproductive System -- 1.8 Digeneans and Bacteria: Known and Tentative Roles of Prokaryotes in Parasite Biology -- 1.8.1 Worm-Associated Bacteria -- 1.8.2 Host-Parasite-Bacteria Interactions in Definitive Hosts -- 1.8.3 Host-Parasite-Bacteria Interactions in Intermediate Hosts -- 1.9 Digenean Body Systems and Associated Bacteria as Targets for Drug and/or Vaccine Discovery -- References -- 2: The Systematics of the Trematoda -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Keys to the Trematoda -- 2.3 Molecular Approaches to Digenean Phylogeny: Higher Taxa -- 2.4 Towards Greater and Focused Representation of Digenean Diversity in Phylogenies -- 2.5 Integrated Approaches to Digenean Diversity, Taxonomy, and Systematics -- 2.6 Future Research Prospects -- References -- Part II: Trematodes of Interest in Human and Animal Health -- 3: Schistosomiasis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Systematics -- 3.3 Biology of the Parasite and Life Cycle -- 3.3.1 Biology of the Various Life Cycle Stages -- 3.3.1.1 Cercariae -- 3.3.1.2 Schistosomules -- 3.3.1.3 Adult Male and Female Worms -- 3.3.1.4 Eggs -- 3.3.1.5 Miracidia -- 3.4 Epidemiology -- 3.4.1 Prevalence -- 3.4.2 Infection Intensity -- 3.4.3 Snails at Transmission Sites -- 3.5 Clinical Aspects -- 3.6 Diagnosis -- 3.7 Treatment -- 3.8 Control -- 3.9 Immune Responses and Pathology -- 3.10 Vaccines -- 3.11 Genomics and Proteomics -- 3.12 Concluding Remarks. , 3.13 Tools for Research -- References -- 4: Other Schistosomatoidea and Diplostomoidea -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Schistosomatidae -- 4.2.1 Bird Schistosomes -- 4.2.1.1 Life Cycle -- 4.2.1.2 Occurrence -- 4.2.1.3 Damage to the Definitive and Accidental Hosts -- 4.2.1.4 Diagnosis and Control -- 4.2.2 Mammalian Schistosomes -- 4.2.2.1 Bivitellobilharzia -- 4.2.2.2 Schistosomatium -- 4.2.2.3 Heterobilharzia -- 4.2.2.4 Schistosoma spp. in Animals -- 4.2.2.5 Schistosoma turkestanicum -- 4.2.2.6 Indian Schistosomes -- 4.2.2.7 Schistosoma bovis -- 4.3 Blood Flukes of Fishes-Aporocotylidae and Their Relatives -- 4.3.1 Life Cycle -- 4.3.2 Occurrence -- 4.3.3 Damage to the Definitive Hosts -- 4.3.4 Diagnosis and Control -- 4.3.5 Cardicola and Other Important Pathogens of Marine Fish -- 4.3.6 Sanguinicola -- 4.4 Blood Flukes of Turtles and Crocodiles-Spirorchiidae and Their Relatives -- 4.5 Diplostomidae and Strigeidae -- 4.5.1 Alaria -- 4.5.1.1 Life Cycle -- 4.5.1.2 Occurrence -- 4.5.1.3 Damage to the Intermediate or Paratenic Hosts -- 4.5.1.4 Diagnosis and Treatment -- 4.5.2 Diplostomum -- 4.5.2.1 Life Cycle -- 4.5.2.2 Damage to the Intermediate Fish Hosts and the Birds -- 4.5.2.3 Diagnosis and Control -- 4.5.3 Black Spot Disease -- 4.5.3.1 Uvulifer -- 4.5.3.2 Posthodiplostomum -- References -- 5: Fascioliasis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Systematics and Morphology of Causal Agents -- 5.3 Life Cycle -- 5.4 Lymnaeid Snail Vectors -- 5.5 Epidemiology -- 5.5.1 Origins of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica -- 5.5.2 Worldwide Spread of Fasciola -- 5.5.3 Fascioliasis Colonization of the Continents -- 5.5.4 Distribution of Human Fascioliasis -- 5.5.5 The Present Epidemiological Baseline -- 5.5.6 Epidemiological Heterogeneity of Human Fascioliasis -- 5.5.7 Transmission Patterns in Human Fascioliasis Areas. , 5.5.8 Seasonality and Long-Term Impacts of Climate and Global Changes -- 5.5.9 Sources of Human Infection -- 5.6 Pathology, Symptomatology and Clinical Manifestations -- 5.6.1 Fascioliasis: From the First Discoveries to Present Knowledge on the Disease -- 5.6.2 Invasive or Acute Period -- 5.6.3 Biliary, Chronic or Obstructive Period -- 5.6.4 Clinical Highlights -- 5.7 Immunobiology and Coinfections -- 5.8 Genomics and Proteomics -- 5.9 Diagnosis -- 5.9.1 Coprological and Other Direct Diagnostic Techniques -- 5.9.2 Serological and Other Indirect Diagnostic Techniques -- 5.9.3 Fasciolid Species Differentiation by Molecular Tools -- 5.10 Treatment -- 5.11 Control -- References -- 6: Paragonimiasis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Life Cycle of Paragonimus Species -- 6.3 Taxonomy of Paragonimus Species -- 6.4 Evolution -- 6.5 Epidemiology and Control Measures -- 6.5.1 Prevalence and Changes -- 6.5.2 Environmental Change and Pollution -- 6.5.3 Cultural and Dietary Habits Aiding Transmission -- 6.5.4 Control Measures -- 6.6 Genomics and Proteomics -- 6.7 Immunobiology -- 6.8 Clinical Manifestations and Pathology -- 6.8.1 Early Infection -- 6.8.2 Pleural Manifestations -- 6.8.3 Pulmonary Manifestations -- 6.8.4 Ectopic Paragonimiasis -- 6.9 Diagnosis -- 6.9.1 Serology/Immunology -- 6.9.1.1 Common Immunological Used Methods -- 6.9.1.2 Immunological Indication of Cure After Treatment -- 6.9.2 Parasitological Diagnosis -- 6.9.3 Molecular Diagnosis by DNA Detection or Sequencing -- 6.9.4 Radiology/Medical Imaging -- 6.10 Treatment -- 6.10.1 Drug Treatment -- 6.10.2 Surgical Intervention -- References -- 7: Liver Flukes: Clonorchis and Opisthorchis -- 7.1 History and Taxonomy -- 7.2 Current Status and Geographical Distribution -- 7.3 Biology and Life Cycle -- 7.4 Molecular Biology, Genetics and Evolution. , 7.4.1 Cytogenetic Analysis -- 7.4.2 Genome -- 7.4.3 Transcriptome -- 7.4.4 Proteome -- 7.4.5 Vaccine Development -- 7.4.6 Phylogenetics, Systematics and Genetic Diversity -- 7.5 Diagnosis -- 7.5.1 Parasitological Methods -- 7.5.2 Immunological Methods -- 7.5.3 Molecular Biological Methods -- 7.6 Consequence of Infection -- 7.6.1 Pathogenesis, Pathology, and Morbidity -- 7.6.2 Liver Flukes and Cholangiocarcinoma -- 7.6.3 Associated Pathogens -- 7.7 Epidemiology -- 7.8 Treatment -- 7.9 Prevention and Control -- References -- 8: Echinostomes and Other Intestinal Trematode Infections -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Family Echinostomatidae -- 8.2.1 Background -- 8.2.2 Species Reported in Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.2.3 Clinical Manifestations and Pathology -- 8.2.4 Host-Parasite Relationships and Immunology -- 8.2.5 Diagnosis -- 8.3 Family Brachylaimidae -- 8.3.1 Background -- 8.3.2 Species Reported in Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.3.3 Host-Parasite Relationships and Immunology -- 8.4 Family Diplostomidae -- 8.4.1 Background -- 8.4.2 Species Reported in Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.4.3 Clinical Manifestations and Pathology -- 8.4.4 Host-Parasite Relationships and Immunology -- 8.4.5 Diagnosis -- 8.5 Family Fasciolidae -- 8.5.1 Background -- 8.5.2 Species Reported in Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.5.3 Clinical Manifestations and Pathology -- 8.5.4 Diagnosis -- 8.6 Family Gastrodiscidae -- 8.6.1 Background -- 8.6.2 Species Reported in Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.7 Family Gymnophallidae -- 8.7.1 Background -- 8.7.2 Species Infecting Humans and Geographical Distribution -- 8.7.3 Host-Parasite Relationships and Immunology -- 8.7.4 Diagnosis -- 8.8 Family Heterophyidae -- 8.8.1 Background -- 8.8.2 Species Infecting Humans and Geographical Distribution. , 8.8.3 Clinical Manifestations and Pathology -- 8.8.4 Host-Parasite Relationships and Immunology -- 8.8.5 Diagnosis -- 8.9 Other Families of Intestinal Trematodes Infecting Humans -- 8.9.1 Family Cathaemaciidae -- 8.9.2 Family Lecithodendriidae -- 8.9.3 Family Microphallidae -- 8.9.4 Family Nanophyetidae -- 8.9.5 Family Paramphistomidae -- 8.9.6 Family Plagiorchiidae -- 8.9.7 Family Strigeidae -- 8.10 Treatment of Intestinal Trematode Infections -- 8.11 Control of the Intestinal Trematode Infections -- 8.12 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9: Amphistomes -- 9.1 General Morphology -- 9.2 Classification -- 9.2.1 Superfamily Paramphistomoidea Fischoeder, 1901 (Syn. Cladorchoidea Fischoeder, 1901) -- 9.2.2 Key Characters of Amphistomid Genera of Veterinary Significance -- 9.3 Life Cycle -- 9.4 Hosts and Distribution -- 9.5 Epidemiology -- 9.5.1 Amphistomiasis in Ruminants -- 9.5.2 Human Amphistomiasis -- 9.6 Pathology and Clinical Aspects -- 9.6.1 Clinical Signs -- 9.7 Diagnosis -- 9.7.1 Faecal Egg Counts -- 9.7.2 Immune Diagnosis -- 9.7.3 Molecular Diagnosis -- 9.8 Control and Treatment -- 9.8.1 Control in Grazing and Water Sources -- 9.8.2 Chemical Control -- 9.8.3 Immunological Control -- 9.8.4 Control of Intermediate Host -- References -- 10: Dicrocoeliidae Family: Major Species Causing Veterinary Diseases -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Taxonomy of Dicrocoeliidae Family -- 10.2.1 Major Dicrocoeliidae Genera and Species Causing Veterinary Diseases -- 10.3 Biology of the Dicrocoelium Species -- 10.3.1 Dicrocoelium dendriticum -- 10.3.1.1 Life Cycle of Dicrocoelium dendriticum -- 10.3.1.2 Adult Dicrocoelium dendriticum in Definitive Hosts -- 10.3.1.3 Larval Stages in the Mollusc First Intermediate Hosts -- 10.3.1.4 Larval Stages in the Second Intermediate Hosts (Ants). , Behavioural Manipulation of Ants by D. dendriticum.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783031601200

Sprache: Englisch