Format:
1 Online-Ressource (177 Seiten)
ISBN:
9781453914304
Series Statement:
American University Studies 218
Content:
The topic of George Berkeley and common sense is challenging: Berkeley claims that matter does not exist and at the same time he writes a whole book (Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous) on how his system agrees with common sense. However, once we understand why he felt so confident that his immaterialism is not an affront to the plain man, we will get a better insight into the metaphysical system itself. The solution involves a more prominent role for science in immaterialism, which justifies the more revisionist aspects of the overall metaphysics, together with a new role of common sense in philosophy. Berkeley was a successful scientist in his own right; his Theory of Vision defined the topic of psychology of vision for the next two centuries. His metaphysics grows naturally out of his science, the crucial term «idea” being a psychological entity anchored in his theory of vision. At the same time, immaterialism is friendlier to the plain man in not redefining key words of his vocabulary, such as «know», «real», and «certain», unlike the then-reigning representative realism harboring skeptical tendencies. Traditionally, common sense has been taken to include the belief that external objects exist. Once we get rid of this philosophical travesty of the plain man's beliefs identifying dualistic metaphysics with common sense, we will be able to appreciate the seminal importance of immaterialism and its twentieth-century analogies in the works of J. L. Austin, Wittgenstein, and others
Content:
Contents: Berkeley’s Optics – Berkeley’s Common Sense – The Hidden Metaphor – Explicit and Implicit Common Sense – Modern Analogies of Implicit Common Sense – Epistemology in the Middle of the Twentieth Century – Idea and Thing – Continuity of Unperceived Objects – Continuity and God – How Does Berkeley Prove God Then?
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9781433128073
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Tomeček, Marek, 1976 - Berkeley's common sense and science New York : Peter Lang, 2015 ISBN 9781433128073
Language:
English
Subjects:
Philosophy
Keywords:
Berkeley, George 1685-1753
;
Common Sense
;
Immaterialismus
;
Metaphysik
DOI:
10.3726/978-1-4539-1430-4
URL:
Volltext
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