UID:
almafu_9961060026502883
Format:
1 online resource (297 pages)
ISBN:
9781803270494
Content:
This book assesses the continuity and significance of Hindu-Buddhist design motifs in Islamic mosques in Java. The volume investigates four pre-Islamic motifs in Javanese mosque ornamentation from the 15th century to the present day: prehistoric tumpals, Hindu-Buddhist kala-makaras, lotus buds, and scrolls.
Note:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright page -- Contents Page -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1. -- Figure 1.1. The historical development of arabesque -- Figure 1.2. Arabesque of the Umayyad dynasty -- Figure 1.3. Geometrical patterns -- Figure 1.4. Foliated calligraphy, Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain, 14C -- Chapter 2. -- Figure 2.1. Agung Demak (1479), Agung Mataram (1568-1601) in the transitory -- Figure 2.2. Hidayatullah (1750), Al Wustho Mangkunegara (1878-1918) during the Dutch colonization -- Figure 2.3. Al Azhar (1953-1958), Al Akbar Surabaya (1995-2000) in the contemporary period -- Figure 2.4. The basic type of line in tumpals -- Figure 2.5. The basic type of shape in kala-makaras -- Figure 2.6. The basic type of form in lotus buds -- Figure 2.7. The basic type of rhythm in scrolls -- Figure 2.8. Scaled value in tumpals -- Chapter 3. -- Figure 3.1. Java, Indonesia -- Figure 3.2. Borobodur Temple, Central Java, 8C (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.3. Panataran temple, East Java, 1197-1454 (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.4. Two cultures: Central and East Java (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.5. Prehistoric tumpal (Kempers 1959) -- Figure 3.6. Tumpals in Javanese temples (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.7. Kalas and makaras in Javanese temples (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.8. Bodhisattva lotus-in-hand (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.9. Various types of undulating scrolls in Javanese temples (Bosch 1960) -- Figure 3.10. Scrolls in Central and East Java (Image: the Author) -- Figure 3.11. Vine scrolls from antiquity to Islamic Umayyad palace, Greco-Buddhist Gandhara India, and Hindu-Buddhist Java, Indonesia -- Figure 3.12. The spread of Islam from the 13th to 16th centuries in Indonesia (Fox 1998, Revised drawing: the Author) -- Figure 3.13. Mihrabs of 40 mosques in Java in alphabetical order (Drawing: the Author).
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Figure 3.14. Arabesque in Javanese mosques (Drawing: the Author) -- Figure 3.15. Geometry in Javanese mosques (Drawing: the Author) -- Figure 3.16. Calligraphy in Javanese mosques (Drawing: the Author) -- Figure 3.17. Chinese cloud-like flame (Drawing: the Author) -- Figure 3.18. European flower (Drawing: the Author) -- Chapter 4. -- Figure 4.1. Examples of motifs in Javanese mosques shown to the interviewees -- Figure 4.2. Examination of HBS, OIA, and CHI -- Figure 4.3. 30 Motifs for Examination -- Chapter 5. -- Figure 5.0. The 48 tumpals -- Figure 5.1. Continuity of tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods (Drawing: Pepin Press 1998 -- Image: the Author) -- Figure 5.2. Scaled value in tumpals -- Figure 5.3. Straight/curved. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.4. Vertical/horizontal/diagonal of straight lines. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.5. Circular/spiral/undulating of curved lines. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.6. Broken/unbroken. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.7. Natural/geometric. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.8. Inner/outline. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.9. Short/long. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.10. Simple/complicated. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 5.11. Narrow/wide -- Figure 5.12. Subordinate -- Chapter 6. -- Figure 6.0. The 45 kala-makaras -- Figure 6.1. Emersion of kala-makaras in mosques (Vogler 1949) -- Figure 6.2. Continuity of pre-Islamic kala-makaras in Javanese mosque ornamentation (Image: the Author) -- Figure 6.3. Scaled value in kala-makaras -- Figure 6.4. Natural/geometric. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.5. Circular/oval/triangular/square/rectangular of geometric shapes. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.6. Dynamic/static. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.7. Single/assorted. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.8. Illustrating/abstract. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.9. Smooth/complicated. Number(N). Mode(M).
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Figure 6.10. Small /big. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 6.11. Original/coloured -- Figure 6.12. Separate/united -- Chapter 7. -- Figure 7.0. 50 lotus buds -- Figure 7.1. Continuity of pre-Islamic lotus buds in Javanese mosque ornamentation (Image: the Author) -- Figure 7.2. Scaled value in lotus buds -- Figure 7.3. Primary/non-primary. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.4. Cubic/conic/spherical/cylindrical/pyramidal of primary forms. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.5. Voluminous/slender. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.6. Open/closed. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.7. Realistic/stylized. Number(N). Mode(M) -- re 7.8. Dynamic/static. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.9. 2-3 dimensional/3-dimensional. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 7.10. Light/dark -- Figure 7.11. Small/big -- Chapter 8. -- Figure 8.0. 50 scrolls -- Figure 8.1. Continuity of pre-Islamic scrolls in Javanese mosque ornamentation (Image: the Author) -- Figure 8.2. Scaled value in scrolls -- Figure 8.3. Regular/irregular. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.4. Vertical/horizontal/diagonal rhythms. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.5. Repetitive/non-repetitive. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.6. Harmonious/disharmonious. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.7. Single/multiple. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.8. Strong/weak. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.9. Continuous/discontinuous. Number(N). Mode(M) -- Figure 8.10. Smooth/rough -- Figure 8.11. Progressive/Non-progressive -- Chapter 9. -- Figure 9.1. Scaled values in tumpals -- Figure 9.2. The four sacred motifs on secular objects (Image: the Author) -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1. -- Table 1.2.3.1. A term 'rarely terminate' (o+) is intrepreted as 'infinite', and that of 'little remains of the vine' (o++) as 'abstract'. -- Table 1.1. Development of the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Chapter 2. -- Table 2.1. Development of the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods.
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Table 2.2. Four motifs, four indicators, and five variables -- Chapter 5. -- Table 5.0. Development of the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.1. Background to the 48 tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.2. Number of straight/curved lines in the 48 tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.2a. Modes and total numbers+: straight/curved lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.3. Number of vertical/horizontal/diagonal of straight lines in the 48 tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.3a. Modes and total numbers+: vertical, horizontal, and diagonal of straight lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.4. Number of circular/spiral/undulating of curved lines in the 48 tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.4a. Modes and total numbers+: circular, spiral, and undulating of curved lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.5. Number of five further characteristics of line in the 48 tumpals between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 5.5a. Modes and total numbers+: broken/unbroken lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.5b. Total numbers of natural/geometrical lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.5c. Modes and total numbers+: inner/outline lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.5d. Modes and total numbers+: short/long lines in the 48 tumpals -- Table 5.5e. Modes and total numbers+: simple and complicated lines in the 48 tumpals -- Chapter 6. -- Table 6.0. Development of the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods. -- Table 6.1. Background to the 45 kala-makaras between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 6.2. Number of natural/geometric shapes in the 45 kala-makaras between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 6.2a. Modes and total numbers+: natural and geometric shapes in the 45 kala-makaras.
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Table 6.3. Number of circular/oval/triangular/square/rectangular of geometric shapes in the 34 kala-makaras within the Islamic period -- Table 6.3a. Modes and total numbers+: circular/oval/triangular/square/rectangular of geometric shapes in the 34 kala-makaras -- Table 6.4. Number of five further characteristics of shape in the 45 kala-makaras between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 6.4a. Modes and total numbers+: dynamic/static shapes in the 45 kala-makaras -- Table 6.4b. Modes and total numbers+: single/assorted shapes in the 45 kala-makaras -- Table 6.4c. Modes and total numbers+: illustrating/abstract shapes in the 45 kala-makaras -- Table 6.4d. Modes and total numbers+: smooth/complicated shapes in the 45 kala-makaras -- Table 6.4e. Modes and total numbers+: small/big shapes in the 45 kala-makaras -- Chapter 7. -- Table 7.0. Development of the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods. -- Table 7.1. Background to the 50 lotus buds between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 7.2. Number of primary/non-primary forms in the 50 lotus buds between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 7.2a. Modes and total numbers+: primary and non-primary forms in the 50 lotus buds -- Table 7.3. Number of cubic/conic/spherical/cylindrical/pyramidal of primary forms in the 50 lotus buds between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 7.3a. Modes and total numbers+: cubic/conic/spherical/cylindrical/pyramidal forms in the 50 lotus buds -- Table 7.4. Number of five further characteristics of form in the 50 lotus buds between the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods -- Table 7.4a. Modes and total numbers+: voluminous/slender forms in the 50 lotus buds -- Table 7.4b. Modes and total numbers+: open/closed forms in the 50 lotus buds -- Table 7.4c. Modes and total numbers+: realistic/stylized forms in the 50 lotus buds.
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Table 7.4d. Modes and total numbers+: dynamic/static forms in the 50 lotus buds.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Lee-Niinioja, Hee Sook The Continuity of Pre-Islamic Motifs in Javanese Mosque Ornamentation, Indonesia Oxford : Archaeopress,c2022
Language:
English
Subjects:
Art History
