Umfang:
110 Seiten
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Illustrationen, Diagramme
Inhalt:
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the world wide leading causes of limited activity and disability. Impaired motor control has been found to be one of the possible factors related to the development or persistence of LBP. In particularly, motor control strategies seemed to be altered in situations requiring reactive responses of the trunk counteracting sudden external forces. However, muscular responses were mostly assessed in (quasi) static testing situations under simplified laboratory conditions. Comprehensive investigations in motor control strategies during dynamic everyday situations are lacking. The present research project aimed to investigate muscular compensation strategies following unexpected gait perturbations in people with and without LBP. A novel treadmill stumbling protocol was tested for its validity and reliability to provoke muscular reflex responses at the trunk and the lower extremities (study 1). Thereafter, motor control strategies in response to sudden perturbations were compared between people with LBP and asymptomatic controls (CTRL) (study 2). In accordance with more recent concepts of motor adaptation to pain, it was hypothesized that pain may have profound consequences on motor control strategies in LBP. Therefore, it was investigated whether differences in compensation strategies were either consisting of changes local to the painful area at the trunk, or also being present in remote areas such as at the lower extremities. ...
Anmerkung:
Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2016
Weitere Ausg.:
Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Engel, Tilman Motor control strategies in response to unexpected disturbances of dynamic postural control in people with and without low back pain Potsdam, 2016
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwort(e):
Hochschulschrift
Mehr zum Autor:
Mayer, Frank
