UID:
kobvindex_GFZ20190724153838
Format:
v, 39 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
Series Statement:
CRREL Report 88-15
Content:
The main points covered are: (1)modeling criteria for ships in ice, which must take into account the presence of a solid boundary at the water surface; (2) types of model ice used in various tanks-saline ice, urea-doped ice, EG/AD/S ice and synthetic ice; (3) techniques for growing model ice sheets, and achieving and monitoring the required ice properties; (4) limitations of both model ice and property measurement techniques; (5) model testing procedures for EHP and SHP tests and their limitations; (6) comparison between model test results and available full-scale trials data; (7) existing empirical and analytical or semi-analytical algorithms for predicting ship performance in level ice; (8) current research at CRREL and other research facilities to improve modeling techniques and data interpretation; and (9) novel bow designs for ice-transiting vessels.
Note:
CONTENTS
Abstract
Preface
Nomenclature
Introduction
General considerations
Ice properties
Modulus, E
Characteristic length, Ic
Flexural strength, σf
Com pressive strength, σc
Shear strength, σs
Poisson's ratio, ϑ
Fracture toughness, Kic
Density, ρi
Ice-hull friction factor, fi
Model ice
Synthetic ice
Columnar saline ice
Columnar carbamide ice
Fine-grained ice
EG/AD/S model ice
Model test procedures
Ice growth and monitoring
EHP tests
SHP test
Test data analysis--comparison with full scale
Analysis of test results
Comparison with full-scale data
Analytical and empirical predictors
Empirical predictors
Analytical and semi-analytical schemes
Current research efforts in ice modeling
International cooperative research
Ice testing
CRREL research on ship-ice interaction
Novel icebreaking bow designs
Conclusions and final remarks
Literature cited
In:
CRREL Report, 88-15
Language:
English
Keywords:
Forschungsbericht
URL:
https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA201012
URL:
https://hdl.handle.net/11681/9073
