UID:
almahu_9949176746002882
Umfang:
XXIII, 648 p. 143 illus., 109 illus. in color.
,
online resource.
Ausgabe:
1st ed. 2021.
ISBN:
9783030059682
Serie:
Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, 104
Inhalt:
Plasma Atomic Physics provides an overview of the elementary processes within atoms and ions in plasmas, and introduces readers to the language of atomic spectra and light emission, allowing them to explore the various and fascinating radiative properties of matter. The book familiarizes readers with the complex quantum-mechanical descriptions of electromagnetic and collisional processes, while also developing a number of effective qualitative models that will allow them to obtain adequately comprehensive descriptions of collisional-radiative processes in dense plasmas, dielectronic satellite emissions and autoionizing states, hollow ion X-ray emissions, polarized atoms and ions, hot electrons, charge exchange, atomic population kinetics, and radiation transport. Numerous applications to plasma spectroscopy and experimental data are presented, which concern magnetic confinement fusion, inertial fusion, laser-produced plasmas, and X-ray free-electron lasers' interaction with matter. Particular highlights include the development of quantum kinetics to a level surpassing the almost exclusively used quasi-classical approach in atomic population kinetics, the introduction of the recently developed Quantum-F-Matrix-Theory (QFMT) to study the impact of plasma microfields on atomic populations, and the Enrico Fermi equivalent photon method to develop the "Plasma Atom", where the response properties and oscillator strength distribution are represented with the help of a local plasma frequency of the atomic electron density. Based on courses held by the authors, this material will assist students and scientists studying the complex processes within atoms and ions in different kinds of plasmas by developing relatively simple but highly effective models. Considerable attention is paid to a number of qualitative models that deliver physical transparency, while extensive tables and formulas promote the practical and useful application of complex theories and provide effective tools for non-specialist readers.
Anmerkung:
Introduction to atomic physics in plasmas -- Radiative characteristics of polarized atoms and ions -- Probabilities of radiative transitions -- Radiation scattering on atoms, plasmas and nano-particles -- Electron-atomic collisions -- Atomic population kinetics -- Quantum atomic population kinetics in dense plasmas -- Ionization potential depression -- The plasma atom -- Applications to plasma spectroscopy.
In:
Springer Nature eBook
Weitere Ausg.:
Printed edition: ISBN 9783030059668
Weitere Ausg.:
Printed edition: ISBN 9783030059675
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-05968-2
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05968-2
