ISSN:
0022-0094
Content:
This article considers selective transfers of knowledge between Swedish and German architects and urban planners from the early 1930s to the mid-1940s. It contextualizes such transfers with regard to transnational practices of social engineering in this period. By analysing mutual observations by protagonists working in institutions such as the DAF Reichsheimstattenamt or the Swedish state commission on housing, Bostadssociala utredningen, it argues that transfers were motivated by a shared conviction that architecture and city planning could contribute to an 'ordering' of society. Experts in both countries were committed to the ideal of an organic community, which, to them, appeared to be threatened by modern mass society, but could be restored by spatial interventions based on objective, scientific knowledge. Due to this overarching frame of reference, architectural concepts could easily be cleared of their respective ideological context, allowing for cross-border communication. Transnational planning paradigms such as the 'neighbourhood unit' could be made to conform with political projects as different as the 'Volksgemeinschaft' in Nazi Germany and the 'People's Home' (folkhemmet) in Social Democratic Sweden.
Note:
Literaturangaben
In:
Journal of contemporary history, London [u.a.] : Sage Publ., 1966, 51(2015), 1, Seite 22-39, 0022-0094
In:
volume:51
In:
year:2015
In:
number:1
In:
pages:22-39
Language:
English
Keywords:
Deutschland
;
Schweden
;
Architektur
;
Stadtplanung
;
Sozialtechnologie
;
Geschichte 1930-1945
Author information:
Kuchenbuch, David 1980-
