UID:
kobvindex_GFZ123894492
Umfang:
xx, 517 p.
,
ill. (some col.), maps (some col.)
,
25 cm
Ausgabe:
4th ed.
ISBN:
0023833416
Anmerkung:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Contents:
Introduction. -
1 Atmosphere: Origin, Composition, and Structure. -
Understanding the Atmosphere. -
Evolution of the Atmosphere. -
Probing the Atmosphere. -
Temperature Profile of the Atmosphere. -
The Ionosphere and the Aurora. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: The Martian Atmosphere. -
Special Topic: The Ionosphere and Radio Transmission. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
2 Radiation. -
Electromagnetic Radiation. -
Radiation Laws. -
Input of Solar Radiation. -
Solar Radiation and the Atmosphere. -
The Ozone Shield. -
Solar Radiation and the Earth's Surface. -
Solar Radiation Budget. -
Infrared Response and the Greenhouse Effect. -
Radiation Measurement. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Why Is the Sky Blue?. -
Special Topic: The Hazards of Sunbathing. -
Weather Fact: Greenhouse Effect on Mars and Venus. -
Mathematical Note: Blackbody Radiation Laws. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
3 Heat and Temperature. -
Distinguishing Heat and Temperature. -
Temperature Scales. -
Temperature Measurement. -
Heat Units. -
Transport of Heat. -
Specific Heat. -
Heating and Cooling Degree-days. -
Windchill. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Temperature and Human Comfort. -
Special Topic: Temperature and Crop Yields. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
4 Heat Imbalances and Weather. -
Heat Imbalance: Atmosphere Versus Earth's Surface. -
Heat Imbalance: Variation by Latitude. -
Weather: Response to Heat Imbalances. -
Variation of Air Temperature. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: The Unique Thermal Properties of Water. -
Special Topic: Solar Power. -
Weather Fact: Why Mountaintops Are Cold. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions . -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
5 Air Pressure. -
Defining Air Pressure. -
Pressure Balance. -
Variation with Altitude. -
Horizontal Variations. -
Highs and Lows. -
Air Pressure Measurement. -
Pressure Units. -
The Gas Law. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Human Response to Changes in Air Pressure. -
Special Topic: Altimetry. -
Mathematical Note: The Gas Law. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
6 Humidity and Stability. -
The Hydrologic Cycle. -
How Humid Is It?. -
The Saturation Concept. -
Relative Humidity. -
Humidification. -
Humidity Measurement. -
Achieving Saturation. -
Atmospheric Stability. -
Lifting Processes. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Humidity and Human Comfort. -
Special Topic: Clouds by Mixing. -
Weather Fact: The Rainiest Place on Earth. -
Mathematical Note: Energy Conservation and the Dry Adiabatic Process. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
7 Dew, Frost, Fog, and Clouds. -
Low-Level Saturation Processes. -
Cloud Development. -
Classification of Clouds. -
Unusual Clouds. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Freeze Prevention. -
Special Topic: Jack Frost and Autumn Color. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
8 Precipitation, Weather Modification, and Atmospheric Optics. -
Precipitation Processes. -
Forms of Precipitation. -
Precipitation Measurement. -
Weather Modification. -
Atmospheric Optics. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: When Is It Too Cold or Too Warm to Snow?. -
Special Topic: Mirages. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. - Review Questions. -
Quantitative Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
9 The Wind. -
The Forces. -
Joining Forces. -
Continuity of Wind. -
Scales of Weather Systems. -
Wind Pressure. -
Wind Measurement. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Wind Power. -
Special Topic: Wind Gusts, Wind Shear, and Atmospheric Stability. -
Weather Fact: The Windiest Place on Earth. -
Mathematical Note: Geostrophic and Gradient Winds. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
10 Planetary-Scale Circulation. -
Idealized Circulation Pattern. -
Pressure Systems and Wind Belts. -
Upper-Air Westerlies. -
El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: The ENSO Event of 1982-83. -
Mathematical Note: The Polar Front and the Midlatitude Jet Stream. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
11 Air Masses, Fronts, Cyclones, and Anticyclones by Patrìda M. Pauley. -
Air Masses. -
Frontal Weather. -
Midlatitude Cyclones. -
Anticyclones. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: The Case of the Missing Storm. -
Mathematical Note: Vorticity. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
12 Local and Regional Circulation Systems. -
Monsoons. -
Land and Sea (or Lake) Breezes. -
Lake-Effect Snows. -
Heat Island Circulation. -
Katabatic Winds. -
Chinook Winds. -
Desert Winds. -
Mountain and Valley Breezes. -
Conclusion. -
Special Topic: Monsoon Failure and Drought in Sub-Saharan Africa. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
13 Thunderstorms. -
Thunderstorm Life Cycle. -
Thunderstorm Genesis. -
Geographical Distribution. -
Severe Thunderstorms. -
Thunderstorm Hazards. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Lightning Safety. -
Special Topic: Hail Suppression. -
Weather Fact: The Rumble of Thunder. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statement. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
14 Tornadoes. -
Tornado Characteristics. -
Distribution of Tornadoes. -
Hazards of Tornadoes. -
The F-Scale. -
The Tornado-Thunderstorm Connection. -
Tornado Look-Alikes. -
Weather Radar. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Wind Profilers. -
Weather Fact: Tornado Oddities. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
15 Hurricanes. -
Hurricane Characteristics. -
Distribution of Hurricanes. -
Hazards of Hurricanes. -
Life Cycle of Tropical Storms. -
Hurricane Threat to the Southeast. -
Hurricane Modification. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Atlantic Hurricanes and West African Rainfall. -
Weather Fact: Naming Hurricanes. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
16 Weather Analysis and Forecasting. -
World Meteorological Organization. -
Acquisition of Weather Data. -
Meteorology by Satallite. -
Data Depiction on Weather Maps. -
Weather Prediction. -
Communication and Dissemination. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Weather Proverbs: Fact or Fiction?. -
Special Topic: Aviation Weather Hazards. -
Mathematical Note: Some Orbital Characteristics of Weather Satellites. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
17 Air Pollution Meteorology. -
Air Pollutants. -
Air Pollution Episodes. -
Air Pollution's Impact on Weather. -
The Ozone Shield. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: Principal Air Pollutants. -
Key Terms. -
Summary Statements. -
Review Questions. -
Questions for Critical Thinking. -
Selected Readings. -
18 World Climates. -
Describing Climate. -
Climate Controls. -
Global Patterns of Climate. -
Climate Classification. -
Conclusions. -
Special Topic: 1816, The Year Without a Summer?. -
Special Topic: Agroclimatic Compensation: The Be
Sprache:
Englisch
URL:
http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage/2010/04/18/file_4/3756564.pdf