Format:
1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten)
Edition:
1st ed
ISBN:
9783031139529
Series Statement:
Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law Series v.7
Note:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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Intro -- Preface: The Digital Revolution and Human Rights Challenges -- Contents -- Part I: Crime Control and Criminal Inquiries in a Digitalised World. New Frontiers -- Criminal Investigation, Technological Development, and Digital Tools: Where Are We Heading? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surveillance Versus Investigation of Crime: A New Sea Change in the Criminal Fact Finding? -- 3 Digital, Global, and Transnational: Some Notes -- 4 Cybercrime Versus Cybersecurity: Criminal Investigation or Resilience? -- 5 Final Remarks -- References -- Geolocation in Crime Detection and Prevention -- 1 Introduction to the Spatial Dimension of Crime Detection and Prevention -- 2 Technologies and Techniques Behind Geolocation -- 2.1 Historical Origins and Development of Geolocation Techniques -- 2.2 The Technologies Behind Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing -- 2.3 The Technologies Behind Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- 3 Geolocation as a Tool for Crime Detection -- 4 Potential Roles for Geolocation in Crime Prevention and Recidivism Reduction -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Big Data and Satellites: Between Safety of Airspace and Criminal Liability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of the Use of Satellite Data -- 3 The Concept of Safety, Security and Sustainable Development of Satellite Navigation -- 4 The International Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit and Satellite Telecommunications -- 5 Relationship Between Satellites and Airspace Safety -- 6 Criminal Liability in Outer Space -- 7 Cyberspace Security Legal Framework and Outer Space -- 8 Final Remarks -- References -- Facial Recognition for Preventive Purposes: The Human Rights Implications of Detecting Emotions in Public Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies in the EU Proposed AI Regulation
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3 Which Room for Emotion Facial Recognition in Europe? -- 4 Lawfulness, General Interest and the Interest of the Rights at Stake -- 4.1 Lawfulness and General Interest -- 4.2 Essence of the Right -- 4.2.1 Privacy and Freedom of Thought -- 4.2.2 Data Protection -- 5 Proportionality: Applying AFR Requirements to EFR -- 5.1 Suitability and Necessity -- 5.2 Proportionality Stricto Sensu -- 5.2.1 The Need for a Stricter Scrutiny -- 5.2.2 Guidelines from the European Surveillance Case Law -- 6 EFR and the Presumption of Innocence -- 6.1 Absence of Personal Limitations -- 6.2 Adverse Inferences -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: ICT Tools and New Investigative Techniques -- The Use of Drones and the New Procedural Safeguards in Crime Control and Criminal Investigation -- 1 The Use of Drones for Law Enforcement Purposes: New Challenges and Perspectives -- 2 What Are Drones? -- 3 The Use of Drones for Crime Prevention and Investigation -- 4 Drones and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection -- 4.1 The European Scenario: The Perspective of ECtHR Case-Law and EU Law -- 4.2 The United States Perspective: The Use of Drones and the Implications on the Fourth Amendment Rights -- 5 Balancing the Protection of Public Health and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection: The Use of Drones During the Pandem... -- 6 Concluding Remarks: Drones and Techno-Regulation -- References -- Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence: Human Rights Concerns and New Safeguards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The International and EU Law Acknowledgment of Digital Searches and Seizure in the Field of Domestic and Transnational Crimi... -- 3 Digital Evidence in ECtHR Case Law -- 4 Searches of Digital Evidence in Domestic Law -- 5 Seizure of Digital Evidence: The USA Experience -- 6 Computer Search and Seizure in Digital Era: Rights and Procedural Safeguards -- 7 Concluding Remarks
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References -- Digital Privacy and Cyber-Interception of Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Privacy in Criminal Proceedings -- 3 The Challenges of Communication Intercepts Through Spyware -- 4 A Look into European Jurisdictions -- 4.1 The German Approach -- 4.2 The Italian Experience -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Fact-Finding and Human Rights Challenges in the Digital Era -- AI-Powered Investigations: From Data Analysis to an Automated Approach Toward Investigative Uncertainty -- 1 Challenging Traditional Models of Decision-Making in Criminal Justice -- 2 AI and Algorithms for Criminal Justice ''Predictive'' Purposes: State of Play -- 2.1 Predictive Policing -- 2.2 Predictive Justice -- 3 Much More than Predictions: Exploring New(er) Frontiers for AI-Powered Investigations -- 4 MAS: Shaping a New Way to Carry Out Investigations -- 4.1 Not Only Digital Forensics: An AI Approach to Investigative Uncertainty -- 4.2 MAS as a Tool to Ensure Fairness in Criminal Investigations? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Online Hearings and the Right to Effective Defence in Digitalised Trials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Remarks and Definitions -- 3 Online Hearings Before and During the Pandemic: A Brief Overview -- 4 Remote Hearings in the Field of International and Transnational Criminal Justice -- 5 Online Hearings: Risks and Advantages for Criminal Proceedings -- 5.1 The Pros of Video and Audio Usage in Criminal Hearings -- 5.2 Audio-Video Hearings and the Right to be Present at Trial. The Risks for the Defence and Right to Confrontation -- 5.3 The Evolution of the Criminal Hearings. From the ''Sacred Space'' to the ''Virtual Space'' -- 5.4 The Enhancement of VTC Technology in Criminal Hearings -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Transition in Criminal Trials: New Promises, New Risks, New Challenges -- 1 Introduction
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2 New Promises -- 3 New Risks -- 4 New Challenges -- 5 Conclusion -- References
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bachmaier Winter, Lorena Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783031139512
Language:
English
