Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Umfang: 1 online resource (330 pages)

Ausgabe: First edition.

ISBN: 9783031612015

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1: A History of Intraosseous Vascular Access -- History of Intraosseous Vascular Access -- Conclusion -- References -- 2: Anatomy and Physiology of  Intraosseous Infusion -- Introduction -- Bone Anatomy -- Neurohormonal Regulation -- Factors Influencing Vascular Supply to Bone -- Intraosseous Pressure and Flow -- Factors Influencing Bioavailability -- Depot Effect -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Indications and Contraindications -- Introduction -- Acuity of the Presenting Condition -- Success Rates and Speed of Vascular Access Methods -- Cardiopulmonary Emergencies: Cardiac Arrest -- General Cardiopulmonary Emergencies -- Shock and Circulatory Emergencies -- Traumatic Emergencies -- Neurologic and Toxicologic Emergencies -- Diagnostic Studies -- Indications for Awake Patients -- Age and Health Status -- Pediatric Patients -- Older Patients and Patients with Chronic Medical Conditions -- Contraindications -- Absolute Contraindications -- Relative Contraindications -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: Intraosseous Access Site Selection -- Introduction -- Common Cannulation Sites -- Sternum -- Proximal Tibia -- Distal Femur -- Distal Tibia -- Proximal Humerus -- Less Common Sites -- Clavicle -- Calcaneus -- Iliac Bone -- Radius and Ulna -- General Considerations -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Manual Intraosseous Devices -- Introduction -- Manual IO Devices -- General Considerations -- Conclusion -- References -- 6: Automatic and Semiautomatic Devices -- Introduction -- Automatic Devices -- The Bone Injection Gun (BIG) -- The New Intraosseous (NIO) -- Semiautomatic Devices -- The EZ-IO Intraosseous Vascular Access System -- The BD™ Intraosseous Powered Driver -- Future Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Flow Rates with Intraosseous Catheterization -- Introduction -- Fluid Dynamics. , Patient-Related Factors -- Infusion Site Selection -- Techniques for Pressurized Infusion -- Infusion Pressures -- Risks of Pressurized Infusion -- Infusate -- Infusion Tract -- Subject -- Troubleshooting -- Marrow Aspiration -- Catheter Insertion -- Obstacles to Flow -- Future Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Intraosseous Medication Administration -- Introduction -- General Considerations -- Conditions Treated with Intraosseous Medications -- Cardiac Arrest/Dysrhythmias -- Shock States -- Vasopressors/Inotropes -- Lidocaine/Analgesics -- Hypoglycemia/Hyperglycemia -- Poisoning/Antidote Infusion -- Atropine/Pralidoxime -- Hydroxocobalamin -- Methylene Blue -- Lipid Emulsion -- Scorpion Antivenom -- Naloxone -- Seizures/Neurological Emergencies -- Hematologic Emergencies -- Intraosseous Contrast Media -- Osteopathy -- Antibiotics -- Respiratory Failure -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Complications of Intraosseous Access -- Introduction -- Pediatric vs. Adult Complications -- Early (Placement) Complications -- Inability to Cannulate -- Device Malfunction -- Immediate Dislodgement/Extravasation -- Dermal Injury -- Bone Injury -- Sternal Perforation -- Pain -- Delayed Complications -- Infectious Complications -- Pulmonary Fat Embolism -- Soft Tissue Ischemia/Necrosis -- Compartment Syndrome -- Rates of Complications -- Conclusion -- References -- 10: Pain with Intraosseous Infusion -- Introduction -- Anatomy of Skeletal Pain -- Pathophysiology of Skeletal Pain -- Periosteal Bone Pain -- Medullary Bone Pain -- Acid-Base Disturbances -- Local Anesthetics -- Future Directions -- Distraction Techniques -- Regional Nerve Blocks to the Shoulder and Tibia -- Popliteal and Femoral Nerve Blocks -- Brachial Plexus Nerve Block -- Systemic Analgesia and Anxiolysis -- Conclusions -- References -- 11: Decision-Making for Intraosseous Infusion. , Introduction -- General Approach to Vascular Access -- A Bridge to Definitive Access -- Selection of an Intraosseous Access Device -- Conclusion -- References -- 12: The Future of Intraosseous Vascular Access -- Introduction -- Equivalency to PIV Infusion -- Randomized Controlled Trials -- Infusion Pressures -- Local Effects -- Standardization of Complications Reporting -- Device-Specific Differences -- Preloaded IO Infusion Devices -- Novel Devices -- Novel Infusion Sites -- Dwell Time -- Pain Control -- Intraosseous Pressure Monitoring -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783031612008

Sprache: Englisch