Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource (774 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 0-12-813214-0 , 0-12-813213-2

Note: Front Cover -- Illustrated Toxicology -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Disclaimer -- Preface -- 1 General toxicology -- 1.1 Definitions and Subdisciplines of Toxicology -- 1.2 Types of Toxicants -- 1.3 Toxicity and Toxic Effects -- 1.3.1 Toxicity in Relation to Frequency and Duration of Exposure -- 1.3.2 Toxicity in Relation to Time of Development and Duration of Induced Effects -- 1.4 Other Terms Used in Toxicology -- 1.5 Classification of Toxic Agents -- 1.6 Toxicity Rating -- 1.7 Historical Stalwarts -- 1.8 Factors Affecting Toxicity -- 1.8.1 Host Factors (Factors Related to Subject) -- 1.8.2 Factors Related to Toxicants or Associated With Xenobiotics -- 1.8.3 Environmental Factors -- 1.8.4 Individual or Nonindividual Factors -- 1.9 Natural Laws Concerning Toxicology -- 1.9.1 Time-Effect Relationship -- 1.9.2 Dose-Response Relationship -- 1.9.3 Variables of Dose-Response Curves -- 1.9.4 Interaction With Receptors -- 1.10 Risk Assessment -- 1.10.1 Definitions -- 1.10.2 Preliminary Evaluation of Risk Assessment -- 1.10.3 Basic Elements of Risk Assessment -- 1.10.3.1 Hazard identification -- 1.10.3.2 Dose-response assessment -- 1.10.3.3 Exposure assessment -- 1.10.3.4 Risk characterization -- 1.10.4 Establishment of an Acceptable RfD -- 1.11 Question and Answer Exercises -- 1.11.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- Exercise 5 -- Exercise 6 -- Exercise 7 -- 1.11.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 8 -- Answers -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Exercise 12 -- Answers -- 1.11.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 13 -- Answers -- Exercise 14 -- Answers -- Exercise 15 -- Answers -- 1.11.4 True or False Statements (Write T for true and F for false statement) -- Exercise 16 -- Answers. , 1.11.5 Match the Statements -- Exercise 17 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 2 Disposition -- 2.1 Absorption -- 2.2 Distribution -- 2.3 Excretion -- 2.4 Biotransformation -- 2.4.1 Metabolizing Enzymes -- 2.4.2 Bioactivation -- 2.4.3 Electrophiles -- 2.5 Toxicokinetics -- 2.5.1 Toxicokinetic Models -- 2.5.2 Flip-Flop Kinetics -- 2.6 Question and Answer Exercises -- 2.6.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- Exercise 5 -- 2.6.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Exercise 7 -- Answers -- Exercise 8 -- Answers -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Exercise 12 -- Answers -- Exercise 13 -- Answers -- Exercise 14 -- Answers -- 2.6.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 15 -- Answers -- 2.6.4 True or False Statements (Write T for true and F for false statement) -- Exercise 16 -- Answers -- Exercise 17 -- Answers -- Exercise 18 -- Part A -- Part B -- Part C -- Answers -- Exercise 19 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 3 Mechanism of toxicity -- 3.1 Definitions -- 3.2 Mode of Action -- 3.3 Mechanism of Toxicity -- 3.4 Question and Answer Exercises -- 3.4.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- 3.4.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 2 -- Answers -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Exercise 7 -- Answers -- Exercise 8 -- Answers -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- 3.4.3 True or False Statements (Write T for true and F for the false statement) -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Exercise 12 -- Answers -- 3.4.4 Match the Statements -- Exercise 13 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 4 Target organ toxicity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definitions. , 4.3 Hepatotoxicity -- 4.4 Nephrotoxicity (Kidney) -- 4.5 Neurotoxicity (Nervous System) -- 4.6 Hematopoietic (Blood) Toxicity -- 4.7 Pulmonary Toxicity -- 4.8 Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity -- 4.9 Dermal Toxicity -- 4.10 Ocular Toxicity -- 4.11 Target Organ Toxicity End Points -- 4.12 Question and Answer Exercises -- 4.12.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- 4.12.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Exercise 7 -- Answers -- Exercise 8 -- Answers -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Exercise 12 -- Answers -- Exercise 13 -- Answers -- 4.12.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 14 -- Answers -- 4.12.4 Match the Statements -- Exercise 15 -- Answers -- Exercise 16 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 5 Pesticides (agrochemicals) -- 5.1 Definitions -- 5.2 Classification of Pesticides -- 5.3 Insecticides -- 5.3.1 Organochlorine -- 5.3.2 OP and CM Compounds -- 5.3.3 Pyrethroids -- 5.3.4 Natural Insecticides -- 5.3.5 Formamidine and Neonicotinoid -- 5.4 Herbicides -- 5.5 Fungicides -- 5.6 Rodenticides -- 5.7 Fumigants -- 5.8 Question and Answer Exercises -- 5.8.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- Exercise 3 -- Exercise 4 -- 5.8.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or more or none or all) -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- 5.8.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Exercise 7 -- Exercise 8 -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Exercise 12 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 6 Metals and micronutrients -- 6.1 Metals and Micronutrients -- 6.2 Metals -- 6.2.1 Lead -- 6.2.2 Mercury -- 6.2.3 Arsenic -- 6.2.4 Cadmium -- 6.2.5 Aluminum. , 6.3 Micronutrients -- 6.3.1 Copper -- 6.3.2 Iron -- 6.3.3 Cobalt Deficiency -- 6.3.4 Chromium -- 6.3.5 Nickel -- 6.3.6 Molybdenum -- 6.3.7 Zinc Deficiency -- 6.4 Question and Answer Exercises -- 6.4.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- 6.4.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- 6.4.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 7 Nonmetals and micronutrients -- 7.1 Definitions -- 7.2 Phosphorus -- 7.3 Chlorine -- 7.4 Bromine -- 7.5 Iodine -- 7.6 Formaldehyde (Formalin, Methyl Aldehyde, Methylene Oxide) -- 7.7 Selenium Toxicity/Deficiency -- 7.8 Fluoride Toxicity/Deficiency -- 7.9 Manganese Toxicity/Deficiency -- 7.10 Sulfur -- 7.11 Cyanide -- 7.12 Oxalate Poisoning -- 7.13 Question and Answer Exercises -- 7.13.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- 7.13.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- 7.13.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 8 Solvents, vapors, and gases -- 8.1 Solvents -- 8.1.1 Trichloroethylene -- 8.1.2 Carbon Tetrachloride -- 8.1.3 Benzene -- 8.1.4 Toluene -- 8.1.5 Xylenes and Ethylbenzene -- 8.2 Alcohols -- 8.3 Glycols -- 8.4 Petroleum Products -- 8.5 Gases -- 8.6 Vapors -- 8.7 Inhalants -- 8.8 Question and Answer Exercises -- 8.8.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- 8.8.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 2 -- Answers -- 8.8.3 Match the Statements -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 9 Poisonous and venomous organisms -- 9.1 Definitions -- 9.2 Snakes -- 9.3 Venomous Arthropods -- 9.4 Fish Poisoning -- 9.5 Marine Bites and Stings -- 9.6 Mollusks. , 9.7 Question and Answer Exercises -- 9.7.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- Exercise 2 -- 9.7.2 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- 9.7.3 Match the Statements -- Exercise 7 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 10 Poisonous foods and food poisonings -- 10.1 Definitions -- 10.2 Microbial Toxins -- 10.3 Mycotoxins -- 10.4 Mushroom Toxicity -- 10.5 Algal Intoxication -- 10.6 Question and Answer Exercises -- 10.6.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- 10.6.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 2 -- Answers -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- 10.6.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Exercise 7 -- Answers -- Exercise 8 -- Answers -- Exercise 9 -- Answers -- Exercise 10 -- Answers -- 10.6.4 True or False Statements (Write T for true and F for false statement) -- Exercise 11 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 11 Poisonous plants -- 11.1 Poisonous Plants -- 11.2 Abrus precatorius -- 11.3 Castor (Ricinus communis, Castor Oil Plant) -- 11.4 Croton -- 11.5 Calotropis -- 11.6 Semecarpus anacardium -- 11.7 Capcicum annum -- 11.8 Eucalyptus globus -- 11.9 Colchicum (Colchicum autumnale) -- 11.10 Oleanders -- 11.11 Aconite -- 11.12 Nicotine (Tobacco) -- 11.13 Strychnine -- 11.14 Other Plants -- 11.15 Question and Answer Exercises -- 11.15.1 Short Questions and Answers -- Exercise 1 -- 11.15.2 Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the Best Statement, it can be one, two or all or none) -- Exercise 2 -- Answers -- 11.15.3 Fill in the Blanks -- Exercise 3 -- Answers -- Exercise 4 -- Answers -- Exercise 5 -- Answers -- Exercise 6 -- Answers -- Further Reading -- 12 Drugs of use, dependence, and abuse -- 12.1 Dependence, Abuse, and Habituation. , 12.2 Psychoactive Drugs.

Language: English

Keywords: Pictorial works.