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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gestion des risques dans les petites exploitations agricoles des pays en développement (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047933354
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (63 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Content: Ce rapport aborde différents aspects des risques et de la gestion des risques dans les petites exploitations agricoles des pays en développement et présente une évaluation quantitative des risques et des stratégies de gestion des risques au niveau des exploitations dans trois pays émergents : le Brésil, la Chine et le Viêtnam. L'analyse couvre les risques liés à la production, aux revenus et à la pauvreté. Dans les pays en développement, les cadres institutionnels et politiques sont souvent moins élaborés, ce qui renforce l'incidence des imperfections du marché dans des domaines essentiels comme le crédit et l'assurance. Cette situation limite l'accès des agriculteurs aux instruments et stratégies de gestion des risques et les rend largement dépendants de mécanismes informels et de stratégies communautaires. Les conséquences des risques et les réponses à ces risques ne sont pas non plus les mêmes dans les pays en développement où les petits exploitants sont souvent contraints de recourir à des stratégies qui entretiennent la pauvreté. Lorsque les décisions de reconversion des ménages agricoles sont largement conditionnées par le risque, l'existence de mécanismes d'assurance ou de filets de sécurité pourrait aider ces derniers à franchir le pas. L'étude des deux régions vietnamiennes montre que les ménages qui ont intégré avec succès le secteur non agricole ont conservé des petites parcelles pour leur consommation personnelle. Cela suggère que l'agriculture reste, d'une certaine façon, un filet de sécurité
    Language: French
    DOI: 10.1787/5k437p21lmd6-fr
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aligning agricultural and rural development policies in the context of structural change (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048675029
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten)
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.187
    Content: The economic importance and level of employment in agriculture are declining in many rural regions. There are many reasons for this, including demographic changes, deeper urban-rural linkages, technological advances, growing urbanisation, and land use change. To successfully accompany this structural change, agricultural and rural development policies must be coherent. This requires an improved understanding of areas of complementarity and trade-offs between these policies to ensure better integration and to avoid overlaps. Areas of complementarity include rural policies with transferable benefits for agriculture, such as investments in rural infrastructure, digital connectivity, health care, and other public services. With respect to agricultural policies, these complementarities exist with policies that have wider rural benefits, such as investments in agricultural innovation systems, improvements in extension services, and land and water management policies. As the transition towards a diversified low carbon rural economy continues, additional synergies could be developed between agriculture and rural policies
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/1499398c-en
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Importance économique de l'agriculture dans la lutte contre la pauvreté (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047934688
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Content: La Déclaration du millénaire fixe à 2015 la date butoir pour la réalisation de l'objectif visant à réduire de moitié le nombre de personnes qui vivent dans l'extrême pauvreté. Compte tenu des résultats exceptionnels obtenus dans certains pays en développement, la possibilité d'atteindre cet objectif est globalement réaliste. Néanmoins, beaucoup de pays seront très loin du but, et les indigents pourraient encore être 1 milliard à la date prévue. Pourquoi certains pays obtiennent-ils de meilleurs résultats que les autres ? Nous cherchons dans le présent document à répondre à cette question en observant les caractéristiques qu'ont en commun vingt-cinq pays en développement qui ont réduit l'extrême pauvreté de façon spectaculaire au cours des vingt-cinq dernières années.
    Content: Nous avons comparé ces pays entre eux en nous appuyant sur des indicateurs de leur situation économique et, en particulier, de la situation économique de leur secteur agricole. Les pays retenus dans l'analyse sont très divers. Ils comprennent certains des pays en développement les plus pauvres et certains des plus riches, et représentent presque toutes les régions géographiques. Ils se distinguent aussi les uns des autres de par leurs systèmes de gouvernance et la gestion de leur économie. Toutefois, leurs résultats présentent des similitudes étonnantes, qu'il s'agisse de la réduction de la pauvreté ou de l'ensemble des indicateurs utilisés pour comparer les performances de leur économie toute entière ou celles de leur secteur agricole uniquement.
    Content: Les résultats de l'analyse de régression des données transversales et chronologiques montrent que, si la croissance économique en général a beaucoup contribué au recul de la pauvreté, la façon dont elle s'est répartie entre les différents secteurs d'activité est loin d'être sans incidences, la hausse des revenus agricoles revêtant à cet égard une importance non négligeable
    Language: French
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmjw4vlp5kg-fr
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Smallholder risk management in developing countries (2013)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_755391098
    Format: Online-Ressource (56 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 61
    Content: This paper addresses various aspects of risk and risk management for smallholders in developing countries, and presents a quantitative assessment of farm-level risks and risk management strategies in three emerging economies: Brazil, China and Viet Nam. The analysis covers production, income, and poverty risks. Institutional and political settings in developing countries are frequently less developed and this contributes to a greater incidence of market imperfections in key areas such as credit and insurance, and which in turn lowers farmers’ access to risk management tools and strategies. The result is a widespread reliance on informal mechanisms and community strategies. The effects of risk and responses to risk are also different in developing countries, with smallholders often forced to rely on strategies that perpetuate poverty. When risk is an important consideration in a farm household’s decision on sector transition, insurance or safety-net mechanisms could assist these households to make that transition. The analysis of two regions in Viet Nam shows that those households able to successfully transit to the non-farm sector continued to maintain small plots of land for self-consumption, suggesting that agriculture remains a kind of safety net.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/5k452k28wljl-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural progress and poverty reduction : synthesis report (2011)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_672968029
    Format: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 58 S., 0.74 MB) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 49
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg6v1vk8zr2-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic Importance of Agriculture for Poverty Reduction (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_729973654
    Format: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.23
    Additional Edition: Parallelausg. Importance économique de l'agriculture dans la lutte contre la pauvreté
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmmv9s20944-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural Progress and Poverty Reduction : Synthesis Report (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730000338
    Format: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.49
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg6v1vk8zr2-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Agricultural Progress and Poverty Reduction : Synthesis Report (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047931276
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (58 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
    Content: Achieving the Millennium Development Goal to halve global poverty by 2015 looks increasingly likely, although many countries may fall far short of this goal. This study compares socio-economic characteristics of twenty-five countries that have posted exceptional progress in reducing poverty to better understand why some countries are doing better than others. Three key questions were addressed: 1) Is agriculture more important than other sources of earned income in reducing poverty? 2) Are the countries most successful in reducing poverty similar in other ways? 3) Which government policy actions seem to have contributed most? Both the overall rate and the sectoral composition of economic growth matter for poverty reduction, but remittances and other kinds of financial transfers are also important sources of income for the poor. The sectoral pattern of growth changes systematically as countries develop, posing challenges for governments searching for the best balance of macroeconomic, social and sectoral policies to foster poverty reduction
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg6v1vk8zr2-en
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic Importance of Agriculture for Poverty Reduction (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047931933
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
    Content: The Millennium Declaration set 2015 as the target date for halving the number of people living in extreme poverty. Exceptional progress in some developing countries makes achieving that goal globally a realistic possibility. However, many countries will fall far short, and up to 1 billion people are likely to remain destitute by the target date. Why are some countries doing better than others? This paper seeks to answer this question by looking for shared characteristics of twenty-five developing countries posting extraordinary success in reducing extreme poverty over the past twenty to twenty-five years. These countries were compared using indicators of their macro-economic characteristics and, especially, their agricultural economic characteristics. The countries chosen for analysis constitute a highly diverse mix. The group includes some of the poorest and some of the richest developing countries in the world, representing virtually all geographic regions. The countries also differ greatly in their systems of governance and economic management. Yet, they are surprisingly similar in their achievements, not only in reducing poverty, but across the broad range of macroeconomic and agricultural economic performance measures used to compare them. Findings from time-series, cross-section regression analysis reveal that while economic growth generally was an important contributor to poverty reduction, the sector mix of growth mattered substantially, with growth in agricultural incomes being especially important
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/5kmmv9s20944-en
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Smallholder Adjustment in Middle-Income Countries : Issues and Policy Responses (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047932125
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (13 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
    Content: This paper discusses the adjustment pressures faced by smallholders in middle-income countries, considers the types of policy response that are warranted, and proposes an integrated framework for more inclusive development. Central to this framework is the recognition that the long-term (i.e. inter-generational) future of the majority of smallholders lies outside farming. Hence a range of development pathways need to be facilitated, including improved competitiveness within the sector, income diversification (either within or outside agriculture) and the movement to jobs in other sectors. In order to facilitate adjustment, targeted agricultural policies need to be designed in conjunction with a range of complementary economy-wide measures
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/228583166164
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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