UID:
edoccha_9958145704802883
Format:
1 online resource (526 pages) :
,
illustrations (some color), tables
Note:
Front Cover -- MYCORRHIZAL MEDIATION OF SOIL -- MYCORRHIZAL MEDIATION OF SOIL: FERTILITY, STRUCTURE, AND CARBON STORAGE -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- COVER PHOTOS -- LIST OF SCIENTIFIC REVIEWERS -- 1 - Mycorrhizas: At the Interface of Biological, Soil, and Earth Sciences -- 1.1 SUCCESSFUL COEXISTENCE OF PLANTS AND FUNGI -- 1.2 MYCORRHIZAL RESEARCH: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE -- 1.3 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES -- References -- I - MYCORRHIZAL MEDIATION OF SOIL DEVELOPMENT -- 2 - Mycorrhizal Symbioses and Pedogenesis Throughout Earth's History -- 2.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF RECIPROCAL EFFECTS OF PLANT-MYCORRHIZA-SOIL INTERACTIONS IN THE EVOLUTION AND ASSEMBLY OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS -- 2.2 PLANTS AND MYCORRHIZAS AS AGENTS OF PEDOGENESIS: COUPLING PLANT PHOTOSYNTHATE ENERGY TO THE ACTIONS OF FUNGAL MYCELIAL NETWORKS -- 2.3 EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF PLANTS AND MYCORRHIZAS -- 2.4 COEVOLUTION OF PLANTS, MYCORRHIZAS, AND PHOTOSYNTHATE-DRIVEN WEATHERING AND PEDOGENESIS -- 2.5 FEEDBACK BETWEEN PLANT-DRIVEN PEDOGENESIS, GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, AND THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS AND MYCORRHIZAL FUNCTIONING -- 2.6 CONCLUSIONS -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 - Role of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Mineral Weathering and Nutrient Mining from Soil Parent Material -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 MECHANISMS OF MINERAL WEATHERING -- 3.3 FUNGAL WEATHERING IN THE LABORATORY -- 3.4 FROM LABORATORY TO FIELD -- 3.4.1 Historical Weathering Markers -- 3.4.2 Isotope Tracers -- 3.4.3 Mineral Incubations -- 3.4.4 Modeling -- 3.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS -- References -- 4 - Mycorrhizal Interactions With Climate, Soil Parent Material, and Topography -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 MYCORRHIZAL INTERACTIONS WITH CLIMATE -- 4.2.1 Environmental Predictors of Mycorrhizas -- 4.2.2 Distribution of Soil Orders and Mycorrhizas Corresponds to Climate.
,
4.2.3 Climatic and Mycorrhizal Mediation of Decomposition -- 4.3 MYCORRHIZAL INTERACTIONS WITH PARENT MATERIAL -- 4.3.1 Soil Phosphorus Dynamics -- 4.3.2 Physicochemical Properties of Soil Parent Material -- 4.3.3 Mycorrhizas as a Weathering Agent -- 4.4 MYCORRHIZAL INTERACTIONS WITH TOPOGRAPHY -- 4.4.1 Topography Influences on Physical Conditions and Processes -- 4.4.2 Topography Influences Disturbance Regimes -- 4.4.3 Mycorrhizas Mediate Geomorphology -- 4.5 CONCLUSIONS -- References -- 5 - Mycorrhizas Across Successional Gradients -- 5.1 SUCCESSION -- 5.2 SUCCESSION IN MYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES -- 5.3 HABITAT DRIVERS -- 5.3.1 The Changing Soil Abiotic Environment during Primary Succession -- 5.3.2 The Changing Soil Abiotic Environment during Secondary Succession -- 5.3.2.1 Key Soil Abiotic Factors that Regulate Mycorrhizal Community Composition -- 5.3.2.1.1 SOIL NUTRIENTS: NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS -- 5.3.2.1.2 MOISTURE -- 5.3.2.1.3 PH -- 5.4 PLANT DRIVERS -- 5.4.1 Plant Community Assembly -- 5.4.2 Do Changing Plant Communities Drive Fungal Communities? -- 5.4.3 Plant Host Specificity As a Driver of Changes in Fungal Communities -- 5.4.3.1 Host-Specific Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Species: A Paradox? -- 5.5 FUNGAL DRIVERS -- 5.5.1 Fungal Community Assembly -- 5.5.1.1 Dispersal Limitations -- 5.5.1.2 Rapid Root Colonization, Fungal Competition, and Priority Effects -- 5.6 INTERACTING DRIVERS -- 5.6.1 Toward a General Model of Mycorrhizal Fungal Succession: Integrating Drivers -- 5.6.1.1 Nitrogen and the Interacting Drivers Hypothesis -- 5.6.1.2 Interacting Drivers Hypothesis Linking Plant and Fungal Communities -- 5.6.1.3 Shifts in Fungal Communities Depend on Scale -- 5.6.1.3.1 TIME SCALE: PEDOGENESIS -- 5.6.1.3.2 SPATIAL SCALE: FROM ROOT TIPS TO CONTINENTAL SCALES.
,
5.6.1.4 Advancing Mycorrhizal Community Ecology with Well-Suited Approaches and Tools -- 5.6.2 Outstanding Questions and Conclusions -- References -- II - MYCORRHIZAL MEDIATION OF SOIL FERTILITY -- 6 - Introduction: Perspectives on Mycorrhizas and Soil Fertility -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI TO SOIL FERTILITY -- 6.2.1 Contributions of Mycorrhizal Fungi to Soil Biological Fertility -- 6.2.2 Contributions of Mycorrhizal Fungi to Soil Chemical Fertility -- 6.2.3 Contributions of Mycorrhizal Fungi to Soil Physical Fertility -- 6.3 SOIL FERTILITY INFLUENCES MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI -- 6.3.1 Mycorrhizal Function in Agricultural Ecosystems -- 6.3.2 Mycorrhizal Function in Forest Ecosystems -- 6.4 PRINCIPLES FOR MANAGEMENT OF MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FOR SOIL FERTILITY -- 6.5 LOOKING FORWARD -- References -- 7 - Fungal and Plant Tools for the Uptake of Nutrients in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: A Molecular View -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 NITROGEN NUTRITION WITHIN ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS -- 7.3 PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT IN ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS -- 7.4 SULFUR METABOLISM AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS -- 7.5 FROM ROOT TO SHOOT AND BACK: EVIDENCE FOR A SYSTEMIC SIGNALING AND GENE REGULATION IN MYCORRHIZAL PLANTS -- 7.6 PERSPECTIVES AND CONCLUSIONS -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 - Accessibility of Inorganic and Organic Nutrients for Mycorrhizas -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.1.1 Nitrogen Availability -- 8.1.2 Phosphorus Availability -- 8.2 MOVEMENT OF PHOSPHATE AND NITRATE IONS TO ROOTS -- 8.3 INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN ACQUISITION BY ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI -- 8.4 INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN ACQUISITION BY ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI -- 8.5 ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT FORMS -- 8.6 ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT FORMS -- 8.6.1 Evidence From Genome Analysis.
,
8.6.2 Evidence From Field and Microcosm Studies -- 8.6.3 Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Organic Phosphorus Sources -- 8.7 CONCLUSIONS -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 - Mycorrhizas as Nutrient and Energy Pumps of Soil Food Webs: Multitrophic Interactions and Feedbacks -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.1.1 Mycorrhizas and Net Primary Productivity -- 9.1.2 Mycorrhizas and Plant-Soil Feedback -- 9.2 MYCORRHIZAS AND SAPROTROPHS -- 9.3 MYCORRHIZAS AND HERBIVORES -- 9.4 MYCORRHIZAS AND FUNGIVORES -- 9.5 MYCORRHIZAS AND BACTERIVORES -- 9.6 MYCORRHIZAS AND HIGHER TROPHIC LEVELS -- 9.7 THE WAY FORWARD -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 - Implications of Past, Current, and Future Agricultural Practices for Mycorrhiza-Mediated Nutrient Flux -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 AGRICULTURE IN THE PAST -- 10.3 MODERN AGRICULTURE -- 10.3.1 Soil Tillage -- 10.3.2 Cultural Systems -- 10.3.3 Changes in Soils and Plants -- 10.4 AGRICULTURE IN THE FUTURE -- 10.4.1 Inoculants -- 10.4.2 Bioactive Molecules -- 10.5 CONCLUSION -- References -- 11 - Integrating Ectomycorrhizas Into Sustainable Management of Temperate Forests -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 HARVESTING SYSTEMS -- 11.2.1 Rotation Age: Frequency of Harvesting -- 11.2.2 Large Openings: Clearcuts -- 11.2.3 Aggregated Retention -- 11.2.4 Dispersed Green-Tree Retention -- 11.2.5 Refuge Plants -- 11.2.6 Importance of Mycorrhizal Networks -- 11.2.7 Coarse Woody Debris -- 11.2.8 Compaction -- 11.3 STAND REESTABLISHMENT -- 11.3.1 Is a Change in Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Community Immediately After Commercial Harvesting Likely to Affect Forest Resilience? -- 11.3.2 Timing of Planting -- 11.3.3 Site Preparation and Broadcast Burning -- 11.3.4 Herbicide or Heat Treatment -- 11.4 SEEDLING PRODUCTION -- 11.4.1 Inoculation: Is Worth it? -- 11.4.2 Assisted Migration: Seed Sources -- 11.4.3 Planting of Single-Species Versus Mixed Stands.
,
11.5 STAND MANAGEMENT -- 11.5.1 Thinning -- 11.5.2 Brushing -- 11.5.3 Prescribed Burning -- 11.5.4 Fertilization -- 11.6 CONCLUSIONS -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 12 - Mycorrhizal Mediation of Soil Fertility Amidst Nitrogen Eutrophication and Climate Change -- 12.1 INTRODUCTION -- 12.2 MECHANISMS OF MYCORRHIZAL NUTRITION AND STOICHIOMETRY -- 12.3 NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: THE BASICS -- 12.3.1 Plant Uptake Model -- 12.3.2 Soil Availability Model -- 12.3.3 Nutrient Forms and Availability -- 12.3.3.1 Throughput -- 12.3.3.2 Mineralization -- 12.3.3.3 Weathering -- 12.3.4 Temporal Dynamics -- 12.4 MYCORRHIZAS AND GLOBAL CHANGE -- 12.4.1 Impacts of Increasing Carbon Dioxide -- 12.4.2 Temperature and Soil Moisture -- 12.5 MYCORRHIZAS AND NITROGEN DEPOSITION -- 12.6 WHAT IS NEEDED? A STOICHIOMETRIC CHALLENGE -- Acknowledgments -- References -- III - MYCORRHIZAL MEDIATION OF SOIL STRUCTURE ANDSOIL-PLANT WATER RELATIONS -- 13 - Introduction: Mycorrhizas and Soil Structure, Moisture, and Salinity -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION -- 13.2 SOIL STRUCTURE -- 13.3 SOIL SALINITY -- 13.4 SOIL MOISTURE -- References -- 14 - Mycorrhizas and Soil Aggregation -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION: SOIL AGGREGATION, ITS COMPONENT PROCESSES, AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SOIL STRUCTURE -- 14.2 EVIDENCE FOR INVOLVEMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MYCORRHIZAS IN SOIL AGGREGATION -- 14.2.1 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi -- 14.2.2 Ectomycorrhizal Fungi -- 14.2.3 Other Mycorrhizal Types -- 14.3 MECHANISMS OF SOIL AGGREGATION -- 14.3.1 Biophysical Mechanisms -- 14.3.2 Biochemical Mechanisms -- 14.3.3 Biological Interaction Mechanisms -- 14.4 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF MYCORRHIZAS -- 14.4.1 In Relation to Other Biota -- 14.4.2 Across Different Settings -- 14.5 AVENUES AND NEEDS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH -- 14.5.1 Mechanisms -- 14.5.2 Relative Importance and Greater Coverage of Ecosystem Types.
,
14.5.3 Conceptual Advances: Functions and Ecosystem Engineering.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-12-804312-1
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-12-804383-0
Language:
English
Bookmarklink
