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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048266194
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p)
    Content: Like many other developing countries, South Asian nations have been experiencing increased foreign direct investment inflows over the past decade as developing countries get a larger share of cross-border investments that were once sent to developed countries. Nonetheless, South Asia's inflows of foreign direct investment remain the lowest relative to gross domestic product among developing country regions. Why are South Asia's foreign direct investment inflows so low and what lessons can be drawn for developing countries as a whole? The analysis in this paper uses a novel empirical model that accounts for possible trends in convergence in the ratio of foreign direct investment to gross domestic product between countries and cross-sectional data for 78 countries from 2000 to 2011. The sample contains 52 developing countries. The analysis finds that two key factors are at work-high overall regulatory restrictions on foreign direct investment and specific restrictions placed on doing business with other countries. These factors include overall trade restrictiveness, which reduces the benefits to cross-border investments, and weak institutions to protect foreign investors and facilitate investment. Nonetheless, the potential for faster growth in intra- and inter-regional foreign direct investment flows is significant. The main factors leading to this conclusion are South Asia's current low levels of foreign direct investment, the many unexploited opportunities for embodied knowledge transfer, and supply-chain linkages. The overall lessons for developing countries are that liberalizing policy constraints in both trade and foreign investment, keeping corporate tax rates modest, and improving governance and transparency could help to substantially improve foreign direct investment flows
    Additional Edition: Gould, David M Attracting Foreign Direct Investment
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Europe and Central Asia Region, Office of the Chief Economist
    UID:
    gbv_1026813824
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8438
    Content: International connections through trade, foreign direct investment, migration, the Internet, and other channels are critical for the transmission of knowledge and growth and form macroeconomic linkages. But how much knowledge is transmitted to a country is not only the result of the overall level of connectivity, but also to whom a country is connected, as well as how these connections complement each other. For example, being well-connected to an economy with wide-reaching global connections is likely to be a stronger conduit for knowledge transfers than being connected to an isolated economy. Likewise, connections are likely to complement each other. For example, ecommerce is often seen as a benefit of Internet connectivity, but without transport connectivity, ecommerce may not amount to much. This wider definition of connectivity, referred to as multidimensional connectivity, is broadened and explored in this study as it applies to Europe and Central Asia. Focusing on countries from the Europe and Central Asia region, the paper shows that multidimensional connectivity is an economically and statistically important determinant of future economic growth. The paper further discusses the potential risks and transfer of shocks that can result from cross-country economic connectivity. Furthermore, it provides some examples of how policy tools can be designed to leverage the benefits of connectivity channels and mitigate their risks
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gould, David Multidimensional Connectivity: Benefits, Risks, and Policy Implications for Europe and Central Asia Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_503645346
    Format: XXV, 289 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0821364456 , 9780821364444 , 0821364448
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0821364456
    Language: English
    Keywords: Zentralamerika ; Freihandel ; Graue Literatur
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_46178680X
    Note: In: Economía mexicana. - México, D. F , Vol. 4, Nr. 2, S. 265-299 : Tab. u. graph. Darst
    In: year:1995
    Language: Spanish
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1780662173
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Content: Globalization has increased exponentially since the mid-twentieth century with the advent shipping containers, digital technologies and air transport. Being well-connected has important implications not only for incomes, but the transfer of ideas and growth enhancing technology. This study finds that being connected to well-connected countries matters for economic growth, but there is complementarity in the various types connections that enhances growth as well. Countries can benefit from: (i) multiple types of economic links (such as trade, investment, migration, and modern telecommunications) that underpin the movement of technologies and ideas; but also, (ii) the quality of connections in terms of knowledge spillovers and the indirect connections made through partners that are well connected. These are both aspects of inter-connectedness that have implications for growth and growth spillovers
    Note: Europe and Central Asia
    Language: Undetermined
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1780663749
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Content: Finance might help mobilize greater resources for investment, improve allocation efficiency, and boost economic growth, but since the global economic crisis this relationship has come under increased skepticism. Particularly, the often used indicator of financial depth - private credit to GDP—has been questioned as a robust and reliable contributor to economic growth. Moreover, little research has been undertaken on the broader income distribution effects of finance and economic growth. This paper builds on the literature examining the relationship between finance and growth, inequality, and poverty. It investigates how financial development, broadly defined to include depth, efficiency, stability, and inclusion, influence the growth of aggregate income and the income of people in the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution (B40). It also examines how these relationships vary through banking crises. A key contribution of this study is to empirically unpack the multiple effects of financial development on growth across different income groups and finds, interestingly, that firm inclusion is perhaps the most important contributor to B40 long-run income growth
    Note: en_US
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046873926
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 242 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 1997
    ISBN: 9781461561750
    Content: The dramatic growth of international capital flow has provided unprecedented opportunities and risks in emerging markets. This book is the result of a conference exploring this phenomenon, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The issues explored include direct versus portfolio investment; exchange rates and economic growth; and optimal exchange rate policy for stabilizing inflation in developing countries. It concludes with a panel discussion on central bank coordination in the midst of exchange rate instability
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781461378310
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780792399087
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781461561767
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Kapitalbewegung ; Wechselkurs ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_797616659
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 6696
    Content: Like many other developing countries, South Asian nations have been experiencing increased foreign direct investment inflows over the past decade as developing countries get a larger share of cross-border investments that were once sent to developed countries. Nonetheless, South Asia's inflows of foreign direct investment remain the lowest relative to gross domestic product among developing country regions. Why are South Asia's foreign direct investment inflows so low and what lessons can be drawn for developing countries as a whole? The analysis in this paper uses a novel empirical model that accounts for possible trends in convergence in the ratio of foreign direct investment to gross domestic product between countries and cross-sectional data for 78 countries from 2000 to 2011. The sample contains 52 developing countries. The analysis finds that two key factors are at work -- high overall regulatory restrictions on foreign direct investment and specific restrictions placed on doing business with other countries. These factors include overall trade restrictiveness, which reduces the benefits to cross-border investments, and weak institutions to protect foreign investors and facilitate investment. Nonetheless, the potential for faster growth in intra- and inter-regional foreign direct investment flows is significant. The main factors leading to this conclusion are South Asia's current low levels of foreign direct investment, the many unexploited opportunities for embodied knowledge transfer, and supply-chain linkages. The overall lessons for developing countries are that liberalizing policy constraints in both trade and foreign investment, keeping corporate tax rates modest, and improving governance and transparency could help to substantially improve foreign direct investment flows.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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