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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1833476867
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Content: Open source software development may be superior to proprietary development because the open source organizational form naturally minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed information, thereby avoiding certain agency problems. This manifests itself in the ability of open source communities to encourage collaborative sharing of ideas and critical peer review. When these activities are important, the open source organizational form endogenously may do better than a proprietary organizational form. The desire to improve quality by circumventing such agency concerns may induce the founder of a software project to choose the open source form even though doing so foregoes potential profits, and this effect is magnified when there is an existing competing closed source project. The types of software best suited to open source development are identified
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments May 2004 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1792830912
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Content: I examine how the increasing ability of firms to target their advertisements to particular individuals influences market outcomes when consumers have access to advertising avoidance tools. While firms generally benefit from increased targeting, consumers need not. I also show that there may be too little blocking of advertisements in equilibrium, and consider the role of targeted advertising when niche firms compete for ad inventory against mass-market firms
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments December 21, 2011 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    (DE-627)1836079583
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p)
    Content: I analyze a model of dynamic competition between retail platforms which exhibit consumer lock-in. Two different revenue models are considered, one in which platforms set final retail prices and one in which the suppliers set final retail prices. Platforms have long-term (or strategic) pricing incentives but suppliers do not, which implies that the inter-temporal price path faced by consumers depends on the revenue model in place. When suppliers set prices instead of platforms, prices may be higher in early periods but lower in later periods, suggesting that appropriate antitrust enforcement ought to consider more than initial price changes when an industry shifts to the agency model. Indeed, consumers may (but need not) prefer the agency model even when prices increase in initial periods. A potential downside of the agency model is that it may align the incentives of suppliers and platforms and thereby encourage platforms to lower the competitiveness of the supplier market, harming consumers; no such incentives exist under the wholesale model. I relate my results to events in the market for electronic books
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments August 1, 2018 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1833567021
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Content: I propose a framework in which asymmetric multi-product retailers compete for one-stop shoppers who have biased beliefs about their future purchase probabilities (and so make unplanned purchases). One firm carries a full portfolio of products while the other carries an incomplete but endogenous one. Using this framework, I examine the phenomenon of loss leading, the optimal product portfolio of the smaller firm, and the effects of banning loss leading. Among other results, I show that there is a non-predatory (and possibly pro-competitive) justification for the observation that such larger firms may charge below cost on the core product lines of their smaller rivals.n
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments October 6, 2016 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)183347127X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p)
    Content: I consider the use of defensive publishing by a firm with a patentable innovation in hand. Such publishing discloses technical information to rivals and foregoes the publisher's legal right to exclude, but also prevents rivals from patenting. My analysis identifies why firms choose defensive publishing over patenting and trade secrecy. I present summary data suggesting that defensive publishing has become more common recently, that the composition of firms using it is changing, and that it has emerged especially as a response to the fear of bad patents being issued in the area of software and business methods. These data are consistent with my theoretical results
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments November 17, 2014 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-627)1741063353
    ISBN: 9780199971244
    In: The Oxford handbook of the digital economy, Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2012, (2012), 9780199971244
    In: year:2012
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz im Buch
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1792830939
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Content: I reconcile a disagreement in the literature regarding the impact of downstream price competition on anti-competitive exclusive dealing, and then extend the exclusive dealing literature to accommodate adverse selection. Adverse selection expands the scope of inefficient exclusion, and may also explain policies of partial exclusion, in which an incumbent pro ts by locking up select retailers even though the entrant's product is still competitively supplied in equilibrium. I relate my results to recent antitrust cases against Intel
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments February 13, 2012 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-627)1792830920
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p)
    Content: I identify and explore the relationship between two views of brands and advertising, one emphasizing their role in assuring quality and the other emphasizing their role in shifting rents across firms in the supply chain. I show that in the presence of moral hazard, the identity of the reputational bondposter matters, and that both the upstream and the downstream prefer to be the bondposter. I determine the welfare costs of bondposter identity, and who would pay more (or be willing to advertise more) to become the bondposter
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments March 6, 2012 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [S.l.] : SSRN
    UID:
    (DE-627)1836019882
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Content: I provide an analysis of vertical relations in markets with imperfect competition at both layers of the supply chain and where exchange is intermediated either with wholesale prices or revenue-sharing contracts. Revenue-sharing is extremely attractive to firms that are able to set the revenue shares but often makes the firms that set retail prices worse off. This is so whether revenue-sharing lowers or raises industry profits. These results are strengthened when a market moves from the "wholesale model" of sales to the "agency model" of sales, which results in retailers setting revenue shares and suppliers setting retail prices. I also show that retail price-parity restrictions raise industry prices. These results provide a potential explanation for why many online retailers have adopted the agency model and retail price-parity clauses
    Note: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments January 25, 2017 erstellt
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    (DE-603)026353938
    Format: 12 S.
    Language: French
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