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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regional Trade Agreements (2010)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048264756
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p)
    Content: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on regionalism. The formation of regional trade agreements has been, by far, the most popular form of reciprocal trade liberalization in the past 15 years. The discriminatory character of these agreements has raised three main concerns: that trade diversion would be rampant, because special interest groups would induce governments to form the most distortionary agreements; that broader external trade liberalization would stall or reverse; and that multilateralism could be undermined. Theoretically, all of these concerns are legitimate, although there are also several theoretical arguments that oppose them. Empirically, neither widespread trade diversion nor stalled external liberalization has materialized, while the undermining of multilateralism has not been properly tested. There are also several aspects of regionalism that have received too little attention from researchers, but which are central to understanding its causes and consequences
    Additional Edition: Freund, Caroline Regional Trade Agreements
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5314
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    EUV Frankfurt
    HTW Berlin
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advances in design and digital communication : proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design and Digital Communication, Digicom 2020, November 5–7, 2020, Barcelos, Portugal (2021)
    Cham : Springer
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046975055
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 617 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783030616717
    Series Statement: Springer series in design and innovation volume 12
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-61670-0
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-61672-4
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-61673-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    AP 15860
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-61671-7
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    HU Berlin
    HTW Berlin
    BTU Cottbus
    TU Berlin
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ? (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040619355
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4751
    Content: "This paper examines the effect of regionalism on unilateral trade liberalization using industry-level data on applied most-favored nation tariffs and bilateral preferences for ten Latin American countries from 1990 to 2001. The findings show that preferential tariff reduction in a given sector leads to a reduction in the external (most-favored nation) tariff in that sector. External liberalization is greater if preferences are granted to important suppliers. However, these "complementarity effects" of preferential liberalization on external liberalization do not arise in customs unions. Overall, the results suggest that concerns about a negative effect of preferential liberalization on external trade liberalization are unfounded. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2008]
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Estevadeordal, Antoni, 1962- Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ? 2008
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext
    Author information: Estevadeordal, Antoni 1962-
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    Online Access
    HWR Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
    TH Brandenburg
    HTW Berlin
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mexican Fauna in the Anthropocene (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048688603
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 597 p. 50 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023
    ISBN: 9783031172779
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-17276-2
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-17278-6
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-17279-3
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-17277-9
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Locking-in firms : loan conditions in the presence of government-driven credit (2019)
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_1735965596
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8952
    Content: This paper studies loan conditions in a context where private banks can operate in two credit markets: a free-market with no government intervention and an earmarked market that relies on government funds and where interest rates are regulated. The paper examines the effects of earmarked lending on the spreads of free-market loans using a rich loan-level dataset on all Brazilian firms between 2005 and 2016. The evidence suggests that private banks strategically channel earmarked credit to firms that are ex ante more difficult to lock-in in the free-market-larger firms in more contested regions. The paper highlights a novel channel whereby earmarked credit is used by private banks to extract more rents. Once a firm receives an earmarked credit from its bank, its interest rates on new loans in the free-market increase while the loan volume remains mostly unaffected
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Ornelas, Jose Renato Haas Locking-In Firms: Loan Conditions in the Presence of Government-Driven Credit Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-8952
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich
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    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement : Impact On Trade Flows and External Trade Barriers (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_83496340X
    Format: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Content: Using detailed data on trade and tariffs from 1992-2007, the authors examine how the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement has affected trade with nonmembers and external tariffs facing nonmembers. First, the paper examines the effect of preferential and external tariff reduction on import growth from ASEAN insiders and outsiders across HS 6-digit industries. The analysis finds no evidence that preferential liberalization has led to lower import growth from nonmembers. Second, it examines the relationship between preferential tariff reduction and MFN tariff reduction. The analysis finds that preferential liberalization tends to precede external tariff liberalization. To examine whether this tariff complementarity is a result of simultaneous decision making, the authors use the scheduled future preferential tariff reductions (agreed to in 1992) as instruments for actual preferential tariff changes after the Asia crisis. The results remain unchanged, suggesting that there is a causal relationship between preferential and MFN tariff reduction. The findings also indicate that external liberalization was relatively sharper in the products where preferences are likely to be most damaging, proving further support for a causal effect. Overall, the results imply that the ASEAN agreement has been a force for broader liberalization
    Additional Edition: Calvo-Pardo, Hector The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4960
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ? (2008)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_724230955
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4751
    Content: "This paper examines the effect of regionalism on unilateral trade liberalization using industry-level data on applied most-favored nation tariffs and bilateral preferences for ten Latin American countries from 1990 to 2001. The findings show that preferential tariff reduction in a given sector leads to a reduction in the external (most-favored nation) tariff in that sector. External liberalization is greater if preferences are granted to important suppliers. However, these "complementarity effects" of preferential liberalization on external liberalization do not arise in customs unions. Overall, the results suggest that concerns about a negative effect of preferential liberalization on external trade liberalization are unfounded. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Estevadeordal, Antoni Does regionalism affect trade liberalization toward non-members ?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    MPI Bildungsforschung
  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Der Erwerb von Verschlusslauten und Frikativen im Deutschen : eine Fallstudie (1989)
    Pfaffenweiler : Centaurus-Verl.-Ges.
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV001832506
    Format: 251 S.
    ISBN: 3890853579
    Series Statement: Reihe Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft 17
    Note: Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 1989
    Language: German
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures , German Studies
    RVK:
    ER 920
    RVK:
    GC 1030
    RVK:
    GC 6087
    Keywords: Deutsch ; Spracherwerb ; Verschlusslaut ; Deutsch ; Spracherwerb ; Reibelaut ; Deutsch ; Verschlusslaut ; Reibelaut ; Spracherwerb ; Kleinstkind ; Spracherwerb ; Konsonant ; Deutsch ; Spracherwerb ; Konsonant ; Deutsch ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    HU Berlin get availability status
    FU Berlin get availability status
    EUV Frankfurt get availability status
  • 9
    Book
    Book
    The Cambridge revival of political economy (2014)
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_736303960
    Format: XXII, 460 S. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9780415676847 , 0415676835 , 9780415676830
    Series Statement: Economics as social theory 34
    Note: Foreword , The theory of value and distribution ; The ontology of value and distribution ; The accumulation of capital ; The principle of effective demand ; Mathematics and reality ; Social theory ; Rational fools ; Social ontology ; Heterodox economics as surplus theory ; Platonism and Cambridge ; Evolutionary social theory ; History and evolution ; Ethical theory ; Uncertainty and ethical analysis ; Justice and the capability approach ; Ontology and moral realism ; Capabilities as primary (causal) powers.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781315883915
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    QE 400
    RVK:
    QE 300
    Keywords: Cambridge-Schule ; Neoklassische Theorie
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    UB Potsdam get availability status
  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Political competition and the limits of political compromise (2014)
    Munich : CESifo
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042025890
    Format: 41 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: CESifo working paper 4737 : Category 1, Public finance
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    QB 910
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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