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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV021972946
    Format: XIII, 449 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0521524288
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 87
    Language: English
    Keywords: USA ; Atomare Schwelle ; Militärpolitik ; Kernwaffe ; Verzicht ; Geschichte 1953-1989 ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044507335
    Format: xii, 362 Seiten
    ISBN: 9780199379774 , 9780199379781
    Language: English
    Subjects: Law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genfer Konventionen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 3
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1644141477
    ISSN: 0020-8183
    Content: Ein nukleares Tabu wird als normatives Erklärungselement herangezogen, weshalb die USA seit 1945 keine Nuklearwaffen eingesetzt haben. Realistische Vertreter der Theorie Internationaler Beziehungen lehnen hingegen die Existenz bzw. den unabhängigen Einfluß einer solchen normativen Variable auf allgemeine Verhaltensmuster hinsichtlich eines Nicht-Einsatzes von Nuklearwaffen ab. Die Gegenthese des Artikels lautet: Erklärungen, die die normative Regel berücksichtigen, sind aussagefähiger als rein materialistische Begründungen eines Nicht-Einsatzes von Nuklear-Waffen. Als Folge von Normen werden regulierende, konstituierende und permissive Wirkungen aufgezeigt und beispielhafte Fälle für den Einfluß des "nuclear taboo" auf die außenpolitischen Entscheidungsprozesse der Vereinigten Staaten genannt (Japan 1945, Korea-Krieg 1950-53, Vietam-Krieg der 60er Jahre, Golfkrieg 1991). Schlußfolgerung: Normen beeinflussen das militärische Potential und damit die Praxis der Selbsthilfe im Internationalen System. (SWP-Ebg)
    In: International organization, Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge University Press, 1947, 53(1999), 3, Seite 433-468, 0020-8183
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1620522535
    Format: xx, 314 Seiten , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9781138832725
    Series Statement: Routledge global security studies
    Content: Foreword, Robert Jervis . - 1. Introduction: Nuclear Disarmament: Prague Moments and Analytical Remarks, Nik Hynek and Michal Smetana . - Part I: Strategic Perspectives . - 2. Nuclear Abolition: Strategic Context and Constrains, T.V. Paul . - 3. Trust-Building in Nuclear Disarmamentm, Jan Ruzicka and Nicholas J. Wheeler . - 4. Nuclear Infrastructure, Strategic Hedging, and the Implications for Disarmament, Michal Smetana . - 5. Virtual Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic Stability, James M. Acton . - 6.Verification and Nuclear Disarmament, Andreas Persbo . - 7. Missile Defense and Deterrence in a Post-Nuclear World, Nik Hynek . - Part II: Political Perspectives . - 8. Normative Strategies for Disarmament, Nina Tannenwald . - 9. Advocacy Networks and Nuclear Weapon-Free World, Alyn Ware . - 10. NATO's Zero: Cohesion, Security, and Globalization, Jan Ludvik . - 11. A World Order Critique of Nuclear Abolition, Elbridge Colby . - 12. Unintended Consequences of the Prague Speech, Linton Brooks . - Part III: Regional Perspectives . - 13. US Perspective on Nuclear Weapon-Free World, Hans M. Kristensen . - 14. Russian Perspective on Nuclear Disarmament and Post-Nuclear World, Nikolai Sokov . - 15. European Nuclear Nationalism: Disarmament Perspectives from the UK and France, Nick Ritchie and Benoit Pelopidas . - 16. Chinese Position on Disarmament and the Regional Security, Hui Zhang . - 17. India, Pakistan, and the Unlikely Dream of a Nuclear-Free South Asia, S. Paul Kapur and Sumit Ganguly . - 18. Israel, the Middle East, and the Ways of Overcoming the Security Dilemma, Dorte Hühnert, Bernd W. Kubbig, and Christian Weidlich
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , Foreword, Robert Jervis . - 1. Introduction: Nuclear Disarmament: Prague Moments and Analytical Remarks, Nik Hynek and Michal Smetana . - Part I: Strategic Perspectives . - 2. Nuclear Abolition: Strategic Context and Constrains, T.V. Paul . - 3. Trust-Building in Nuclear Disarmamentm, Jan Ruzicka and Nicholas J. Wheeler . - 4. Nuclear Infrastructure, Strategic Hedging, and the Implications for Disarmament, Michal Smetana . - 5. Virtual Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic Stability, James M. Acton . - 6.Verification and Nuclear Disarmament, Andreas Persbo . - 7. Missile Defense and Deterrence in a Post-Nuclear World, Nik Hynek . - Part II: Political Perspectives . - 8. Normative Strategies for Disarmament, Nina Tannenwald . - 9. Advocacy Networks and Nuclear Weapon-Free World, Alyn Ware . - 10. NATO's Zero: Cohesion, Security, and Globalization, Jan Ludvik . - 11. A World Order Critique of Nuclear Abolition, Elbridge Colby . - 12. Unintended Consequences of the Prague Speech, Linton Brooks . - Part III:
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781315735856
    Language: English
    Keywords: Rüstungsbegrenzung ; Kernwaffe ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1644141477
    ISSN: 0020-8183
    Content: Ein nukleares Tabu wird als normatives Erklärungselement herangezogen, weshalb die USA seit 1945 keine Nuklearwaffen eingesetzt haben. Realistische Vertreter der Theorie Internationaler Beziehungen lehnen hingegen die Existenz bzw. den unabhängigen Einfluß einer solchen normativen Variable auf allgemeine Verhaltensmuster hinsichtlich eines Nicht-Einsatzes von Nuklearwaffen ab. Die Gegenthese des Artikels lautet: Erklärungen, die die normative Regel berücksichtigen, sind aussagefähiger als rein materialistische Begründungen eines Nicht-Einsatzes von Nuklear-Waffen. Als Folge von Normen werden regulierende, konstituierende und permissive Wirkungen aufgezeigt und beispielhafte Fälle für den Einfluß des "nuclear taboo" auf die außenpolitischen Entscheidungsprozesse der Vereinigten Staaten genannt (Japan 1945, Korea-Krieg 1950-53, Vietam-Krieg der 60er Jahre, Golfkrieg 1991). Schlußfolgerung: Normen beeinflussen das militärische Potential und damit die Praxis der Selbsthilfe im Internationalen System. (SWP-Ebg)
    In: International organization, Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge University Press, 1947, 53(1999), 3, Seite 433-468, 0020-8183
    In: volume:53
    In: year:1999
    In: number:3
    In: pages:433-468
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1696216524
    Format: 1 online resource (473 pages)
    ISBN: 9780511375989
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in International Relations v.87
    Content: An examination of why the United States has not used nuclear weapons since 1945.
    Content: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction: the tradition of nuclear non-use -- The unexpected tradition of non-use -- The challenge of explaining non-use -- The nuclear taboo -- What makes it a taboo? -- A taboo and not simply a "tradition -- Evaluating the role of the taboo -- The origins of the taboo -- Why the United States? -- Implications -- Plan of the book -- 2 Explaining non-use -- Competing explanations for nuclear non-use -- Deterrence -- Non-deterrence explanations -- Shadow of the future -- Nuclear weapons lacked utility -- Non-deterrence material constraints -- The obsolescence of war -- Beyond material explanations: a nuclear taboo -- How norms work: three normative effects -- Mechanisms of normative influence -- Material constraints versus the taboo argument -- Explaining the rise of the nuclear taboo -- Characteristics of the nuclear taboo -- Anomalies for conventional explanations of the taboo -- Explanation of the taboo -- Research design and methods -- Conclusion: norms and deterrence -- 3 Hiroshima and the origins of the nuclear taboo -- The initial precedent -- Hiroshima and Nagasaki: the legitimacy of the bomb -- The momentum toward use -- The legitimacy of the bomb -- The legacy of Hiroshima -- The early postwar years: relief and uncertainty -- The initial response: The legitimacy and justice of use -- Constructing the legitimacy of the bomb -- Precursors to the taboo: two competing precedents -- The role of radiation and the poison gas analogy -- Categorization and the creation of precedents -- Truman's early precedents -- The UN and collective delegitimization of atomic weapons -- The creation of categories: "Weapons of mass destruction -- The prohibition on preventive war -- Developing a policy of use -- Conclusion.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780521818865
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780521818865
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Oxford University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1655120697
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780190690977
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Content: This work offers a comparative analysis of state practice with regard to the Geneva Conventions. It seeks to answer three questions of critical importance to understanding their role and impact: (1) How have the Geneva Conventions been incorporated into the laws and practices governing armed forces in particular countries? (2) In what ways has the Geneva regime constrained the behavior of states facing situations such as guerrilla warfare and terrorism, where one would expect the Conventions to come under the greatest pressure? (3) What factors have contributed to the successes and failures of the Geneva Conventions to protect human rights in wartime?
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780199379774
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780199379781
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Do the Geneva Conventions matter? New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press, 2017 ISBN 9780199379774
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780199379781
    Language: English
    Subjects: Law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genfer Konventionen ; Kriegsrecht ; Geschichte
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    gbv_883384744
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 449 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    ISBN: 9780511491726
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 87
    Content: Why have nuclear weapons not been used since Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945? Nina Tannenwald disputes the conventional answer of 'deterrence' in favour of what she calls a nuclear taboo - a widespread inhibition on using nuclear weapons - which has arisen in global politics. Drawing on newly released archival sources, Tannenwald traces the rise of the nuclear taboo, the forces that produced it, and its influence, particularly on US leaders. She analyzes four critical instances where US leaders considered using nuclear weapons (Japan 1945, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War 1991) and examines how the nuclear taboo has repeatedly dissuaded US and other world leaders from resorting to these 'ultimate weapons'. Through a systematic analysis, Tannenwald challenges conventional conceptions of deterrence and offers a compelling argument on the moral bases of nuclear restraint as well as an important insight into how nuclear war can be avoided in the future
    Content: 1. Introduction: the tradition of nuclear non-use -- 2. Explaining non-use -- 3. Hiroshima and the origins of the nuclear taboo -- 4. The Korean War: the emerging taboo -- 5. The rise of the nuclear taboo, 1953-1960 -- 6. Nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War -- 7. Institutionalizing the taboo, 1960-1989 -- 8. The 1991 Gulf War -- 9. The taboo in the post-Cold War world -- 10. Conclusion: the prospects for the nuclear taboo
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780521818865
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780521524285
    Additional Edition: Print version ISBN 9780521818865
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Kernwaffe ; Militärpolitik ; Nichtangriffsvertrag
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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