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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1868763293
    Content: The effects of replacing corn with cassava wastewater at 0; 25; 50; 75 and 100% in the sheep diet over chemical composition, fatty acid profile and physical-chemical parameters of meat were studied. Forty Santa Inês breed sheep were slaughtered after 70 days of confinement. The moisture content of meat increased, while the crude protein and ether extract decreased linearly with the replacement. There was a quadratic effect for shear force with minimum force estimated at 2.78 kg / cm ² with 54.25% replacement. There was a quadratic effect for C15:0 and C:17, (0.37 and 1.30 when the replacement was 46.25% and 68.50%, respectively), increasing linearly for the C18:0 and decreasing for the C22:0. For monounsaturated fatty acids there was a decreasing linear effect for C14:1 and C20:1 n9, and increasing to C18:1 n11. For C15:1 a quadratic effect was observed (1.48 when 26.75% of corn was replaced). As to the polyunsaturated fatty acids, there was a quadratic effect for C18:2 9c 11t (0.60 when replacement was 36.66%). There was a linear decrease for relations polyunsaturated: saturated and ω6: ω3, without effect on other relations. Cassava wastewater alters the shear force and chemical and lipid composition of meat.
    Content: The effects of replacing corn with cassava wastewater at 0; 25; 50; 75 and 100% in the sheep diet over chemical composition, fatty acid profile and physical-chemical parameters of meat were studied. Forty Santa Inês breed sheep were slaughtered after 70 days of confinement. The moisture content of meat increased, while the crude protein and ether extract decreased linearly with the replacement. There was a quadratic effect for shear force with minimum force estimated at 2.78 kg / cm ² with 54.25% replacement. There was a quadratic effect for C15:0 and C:17, (0.37 and 1.30 when the replacement was 46.25% and 68.50%, respectively), increasing linearly for the C18:0 and decreasing for the C22:0. For monounsaturated fatty acids there was a decreasing linear effect for C14:1 and C20:1 n9, and increasing to C18:1 n11. For C15:1 a quadratic effect was observed (1.48 when 26.75% of corn was replaced). As to the polyunsaturated fatty acids, there was a quadratic effect for C18:2 9c 11t (0.60 when replacement was 36.66%). There was a linear decrease for relations polyunsaturated: saturated and ω6: ω3, without effect on other relations. Cassava wastewater alters the shear force and chemical and lipid composition of meat.
    In: https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1303/591
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1868736326
    Content: Objetivou-se avaliar a adaptabilidade ambiental de fêmeas bubalinas primíparas e pluríparas em sala de ordenha no agreste do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Foi realizada leitura dos elementos climáticos umidade relativa do ar (URA) e temperatura do ar (TA) semanalmente, nos turnos manhã e tarde, durante seis semanas, e, calculado o índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU) dentro sala de ordenha. A temperatura superficial também foi mensurada. Além disso, observações comportamentais no ambiente de ordenha foram registradas duas vezes por semana para posterior definição de cinco escores de temperamento. O teste de Tukey foi aplicado para o ITU, TA, URA a fim de verificar o efeito do turno e também para os parâmetros produção de leite (PROD), temperatura superficial (TS), temperatura superficial de úbere (TSÚbere) e temperamento para verificar o efeito da ordem de parto. Correlações de Pearson foram realizadas entre TS, TSÚbere, PROD e ordem de parto. A TA média dentro da sala de ordenha foi superior à tarde e a URA pela manhã. Não houve diferença entre os turnos para o ITU, apresentando-se dentro dos padrões de conforto para bubalinos. Para a variável TS não houve diferença entre animais primíparos e pluríparos, porém búfalas primíparas apresentaram maiores TSÚbere e maiores médias de temperamento. Não houve diferença entre os grupos para a produção de leite. Verificou-se correlação negativa entre a TSÚbere e a ordem de parto e positiva entre a TS e TSÚbere. O turno influenciou os parâmetros ambientais estudados, a exceção do ITU. Búfalas Murrah em sala de ordenha apresentaram-se adaptadas às condições climáticas do agreste do Rio Grande do Norte, não sofrendo efeitos negativos sobre a produção de leite.
    In: https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/393/238
    Language: Portuguese
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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