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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-627)1858396808
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: In contrast to the aphoristic style of the Daodejing, Zhuangzi is known for its abundant use of dialogues. These dialogues, especially those found in chapters 21 and 22, are consciously organized around the theme of “asking about Dao”. They bring together the diverse propositions about the Dao that are found independently throughout the Daodejing. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the fact that Zhuangzi consciously orders these propositions in terms of the different levels of knowledge of Dao. Within this theoretical framework, Zhuangzi further ranks the questions and answers regarding these propositions. Certain dialogues are partly dismissed because both participants demonstrate a flawed and shallow understanding of the Dao, while other questions and answers are acknowledged and appreciated for their correct and profound understanding of it. There is a strict corresponding relationship between levels of knowledge of Dao and different attitudes toward dialogues in it. Therefore, the examination of the dialogues about the Dao reveals that Zhuangzi places explicit emphasis on the knowledge of the Dao compared to the Daodejing, which also sheds light on Zhuangzi’s distinctive awareness of the problems surrounding this key concept.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 14(2023), 9, Artikel-ID 1118, 2077-1444
    In: volume:14
    In: year:2023
    In: number:9
    In: elocationid:1118
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-627)1823928412
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: Negative terms are widespread in the text of Laozi; however, our understanding of their field, form and philosophical meaning is still unclear. In this paper, I intend to argue that the theoretical meaning of these terms first needs to be understood in terms of the proposition “Truthful words seem contrary”. In this proposition, “contrary” is the accurate meaning of negative terms. I demonstrate that the essence of the “contrary” lies in the critical reaction of xuande (dark virtue) to mingde (brilliant virtue), which is the traditional highest value. Thus, dark virtue is the theoretical foundation of the “contrary” because it is the new highest value. The “contrary” manifests itself in two forms: intuitive words (including adjectives and nouns), which are reflective, and negative words (including negative adverbs and verbs). Intuitive words represent the highest value or Being by means of the states and beings in the empirical world (I make use of the ontological difference between Being and being made by Heidegger, and so I maintain the capitalization of Being). In contrast, negative words more clearly distinguish the highest value or Being from secular values and beings in negative sentences. According to a further analysis of the relationship between affirmative and negative sentences, the latter is the universal expression of the former. All of these propositions reveal a philosophical possibility in which the diverse ways and values of the existence of all beings are affirmed and fulfilled.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 13(2022), 12, Artikel-ID 1158, 2077-1444
    In: volume:13
    In: year:2022
    In: number:12
    In: elocationid:1158
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : eScholarship, University of California
    UID:
    (DE-627)1803869585
    Content: The activation of relatively unreactive carbon-carbon (C-C) multiple bonds is an important tool for the introduction of functional groups and stereochemical information in organic molecules. In recent years, the use of electrophilic cationic gold(I) complexes for the functionalization of alkynes and allenes has seen rapid development. An especially general application of gold catalysis is the nucleophilic trapping of gold-activated ð bond to give a heterocyclic compound. In the case of allenes, chiral ligands have been used to generate product with excellent enantiocontrol. In the first part of this Thesis we report studies on the development of an enantioselective cyclization using the gold-catalyzed transformation of propargyl esters to generate allenes in situ. A subsequent gold-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric cyclization of a phenol onto the allene resulted in the generation of enantioenriched cyclized chromanone derivatives from racemic starting material. The optimal catalyst for this transformation was a (biscarbene)digold(I) complex, which delivered better enantioselectivities than previously known phosphine-gold and phosphoramidite-gold complexes.Electrophilic sources of the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine) activate C-C multiple bonds in much the same way as gold(I) complexes, but the electrophilic atom of the reagent is incorporated into the final product. Because halogen atoms are amenable to further functional group manipulation and are also present in complex natural products, the enantioselective synthesis of halofunctionalized products from alkenes is an important synthetic goal. Typically, enantioselectivity is achieved using a chiral catalyst to activate the electrophilic reagent. However, high enantioselectivities may be hampered by uncatalyzed background reactivity. The Toste research group has introduced a new approach for electrophilic functionalization (chiral anion phase transfer catalysis) by inducing ion pairing between a phosphate anion chiral source and a cationic electrophilic reagent by phase transfer. This concept was initially demonstrated for fluorination, using the cationic reagent F-TEDA-BF4 (Selectfluor®). In the second part of the Thesis, we report studies on the extension of this strategy to the heavier halogens. With the successful development of bromination and iodination reagents suitable for chiral anion phase transfer, we applied these reagents to the synthesis of halogenated benzoxazines with high levels of enantioselectivity.
    Note: Dissertation eScholarship, University of California 2013
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    (DE-627)262179431
    ISSN: 0250-6505
    Series Statement: Rethinking regional development
    Note: Kommentar S. 110 - 111
    In: Regional development dialogue, Nagoya : Centre, 1980, 19 (1998),2, S. 95-109, 0250-6505
    In: volume:19
    In: year:1998
    In: number:2
    In: pages:95-109
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    (DE-627)1631732692
    ISSN: 0896-2979
    Content: Überblick über geographische Gegebenheiten, Bodenschätze, wirtschaftliche Bedingungen und soziale Struktur des Nordwesten der VR China (d.h. die Provinzen Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia und Xinjiang). Der Autor entwickelt Vorschläge für eine entwicklungspolitische Strategie, die die Bereiche Industrie, Landwirtschaft, Energiewirtschaft, Transportwesen, Verkehr, Wasserwirtschaft, Bodenschätze und Technologie umfassen. (DÜI-Scz)
    In: Chinese geography and environment, Armonk, NY : Sharpe, 1988, 3(1990), 2, Seite 21-45, 0896-2979
    In: volume:3
    In: year:1990
    In: number:2
    In: pages:21-45
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-627)665979843
    ISSN: 0165-1765
    In: Economics letters, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1978, 111(2011), 1 vom: Apr., Seite 60-63, 0165-1765
    In: volume:111
    In: year:2011
    In: number:1
    In: month:04
    In: pages:60-63
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 7
    UID:
    (DE-627)719000831
    Format: Kt.
    ISSN: 0570-1864
    In: The annals of regional science, Berlin : Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, 1967, 48(2012), 3 vom: Juni, Seite 897-915, 0570-1864
    In: volume:48
    In: year:2012
    In: number:3
    In: month:06
    In: pages:897-915
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-627)1042258082
    In: China development review, [Beijing] : DRC, 2015, 20(2018), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 10-23
    In: volume:20
    In: year:2018
    In: number:2
    In: month:04
    In: pages:10-23
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Routledge
    UID:
    (DE-605)HT021830970
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780429242823
    Additional Edition: 9780367197209
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek
    UID:
    (DE-627)813459591
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Note: Karlsruhe, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Diss., 2014
    Language: English
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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