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  • Stabi Berlin  (9,164)
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  • SB Perleberg
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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_(DE-604)BV046301191
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (231 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    ISBN: 978-3-7489-0319-2
    Series Statement: Nachhaltige Entwicklung Band 10
    Content: Whether smartphone, smart home or smart city—digitalisation determines almost all areas of our lives today. The topic of sustainability is also omnipresent in 2019 and numerous challenges associated with it are currently being discussed. Digitalisation and sustainability can thus be regarded as the two megatrends of the 21st century. The question of whether digitalisation is an instrument for achieving sustainable development is increasingly at the centre of the debate. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) developed by the United Nations as part of the 2030 Agenda are of particular interest for assessing digitalisation as a potential means of achieving sustainable development. With the help of empirical work by students from the University of Kaiserslautern, this edited volume provides answers to the question of how different digital technologies can help to achieve these 17 goals. With contributions by Katharina Spraul, Cynthia Friedrich, Matthias Klos, Florian Wiegner, Marius Wienand, Antonino-Enrico Bucceri, Jana Becher, Pierre Kohlmann, Teresa Körber, Viktoria Kruppenbacher
    Note: Beiträge teilweise deutsch teilweise englisch
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-6238-5
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , General works
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    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Digitalisierung ; Innovation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    Author information: Spraul, Katharina 1980-
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_(DE-604)BV047386833
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (687 Seiten).
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    ISBN: 978-3-96821-727-7
    Series Statement: Rombach Wissenschaften. Reihe Litterae Band 242
    Content: In einer Verbindung von diskurs-, medien- und literaturgeschichtlicher Perspektivierung wird gezeigt, dass die Einführung der Kategorie des Individuellen in den Bereich des Wissens und damit die Entstehung des modernen Falldenkens am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts erst durch Fallsammlungen ermöglicht wird, die in Zeitschriften publiziert werden. Im Rekurs auf Flecks Konzept der Zeitschriftenwissenschaft wird das Medium als das Fallmaterial organisierendes Dispositiv untersucht, das in seiner Heterogenität, Vorläufigkeit und Diskursivität dem Genre der Falldarstellung entspricht. Die Analyse von Falldarstellungen im Publikationskontext periodischer Schriften verdeutlicht, dass Fälle nicht als isolierte Einzeltexte zu betrachten sind, sondern in ihren Formen und Funktionen erst erfasst werden können, wenn man sie in einem intertextuellen Gefüge von Reihenbildungen, Weiterverarbeitungen und Diskussionen in den Blick nimmt. Autoren und Psychologen wie Herz, Moritz, Wezel, Hoffbauer, Reil, Maimon, Trapp, Bendavid, Conz oder Müllner werden situiert als Teil einer Debattenkultur, die vorrangig über Zeitschriftennetzwerke organisiert ist. Ein Konnex von Fallsammlungen und literarischen Diskursen ergibt sich nicht nur durch thematische Interferenzen, sondern ebenso durch die Adaption literarischer Narrationsformen bei der Konstruktion von Fällen
    Content: By combining the perspectives of discourse, media and literary history, this book shows that awareness of the category of individuality, and therefore the emergence of modern case law thinking, was only generated at the end of the 18th century through the publication of collections of cases in journals. With recourse to Fleck’s concept of journal theory, this book examines this medium as the agency that organised the case material and that corresponded to the genre of case reports because of its heterogeneity, provisional nature and discursiveness. Analysing case reports in the context of their publication in periodicals highlights that cases should not be regarded as isolated individual texts, but that their forms and functions can only be understood if they are examined within an intertextual framework of series of images, further processing and discussions. This book classes authors and psychologists such as Herz, Moritz, Wezel, Hoffbauer, Reil, Maimon, Trapp, Bendavid, Conz or Müllner as being part of a culture of debate which overrides networks of journals. Furthermore, there is not only a connection between collections of cases and literary discourse in terms of their overlapping themes, but also through their adaptation of literary forms of narration in the construction of cases
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe (Nomos) ISBN 978-3-96821-032-2
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe (Rombach) ISBN 978-3-7930-9947-5
    Language: German
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Fallsammlung ; Diskursanalyse ; Pädagogische Zeitschrift ; Psychologie ; Gerichtliche Psychologie ; Gerichtliche Psychiatrie ; Fachzeitschrift ; Fallstudie
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    Author information: Düwell, Susanne
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  • 3
    UID:
    almafu_(DE-604)BV044482226
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: 1. edition
    ISBN: 978-3-8452-8323-4
    Series Statement: International civil society volume 17
    Note: Dissertation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2016
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-3983-7
    Language: English
    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Autokratie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Obuch, Katharina 1983-
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301320202882
    Format: 1 online resource (126 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030108229
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Ser.
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 From Geochemistry and Microbial Ecology to Biogeochemistry -- 1.2 Focus on Carbon Processing in the Sea -- 1.3 A 101 Budget for Organic Carbon in the Ocean -- References -- 2 Primary Production: From Inorganic to Organic Carbon -- 2.1 Primary Producers -- 2.2 The Basics (For Individuals and Populations) -- 2.2.1 Maximum Growth Rate (µ) -- 2.2.2 Temperature Effect on Primary Production -- 2.2.3 Light -- 2.2.4 Nutrient Limitation -- 2.3 From Theory and Axenic Mono-Cultures to Mixed Communities in the Field -- 2.3.1 Does Diversity Matter or Not? -- 2.3.2 Chl the Biomass Proxy -- 2.3.3 Light Distribution -- 2.4 Factors Governing Primary Production -- 2.4.1 Depth Distribution of Primary Production -- 2.4.2 Depth-Integrated Production -- 2.4.3 Critical Depths -- References -- 3 The Return from Organic to Inorganic Carbon -- 3.1 Carbon Consumption Pathway in the Euphotic Zone -- 3.2 Factors Governing Export of Organic Matter -- 3.3 Particulate Organic Carbon Fluxes in Ocean Interior -- References -- 4 Carbon Processing at the Seafloor -- 4.1 Organic Matter Supply to Sediments -- 4.2 The Consumers -- 4.3 Organic Carbon Degradation in Sediments -- 4.4 Consequences for Sediment Biogeochemistry -- 4.5 Factors Governing Organic Carbon Burial -- References -- 5 Biogeochemical Processes and Inorganic Carbon Dynamics -- 5.1 The Basics -- 5.2 The Thermodynamic Basis -- 5.3 Analytical Parameters of the CO2 System -- 5.4 Buffering -- 5.5 Carbonate Mineral Equilibria -- 5.6 Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Systematics -- 5.7 The Impact of Biogeochemical Processes -- References -- 6 Organic Matter is more than CH2O -- 6.1 Redfield Organic Matter -- 6.2 Non-redfield Organic Matter -- 6.3 Organic Matter is Food -- 6.4 Compositional Changes During Organic Matter Degradation -- References.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Middelburg, Jack J. Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030108212
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602255402882
    Format: 1 online resource (371 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030047238
    Note: Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility -- Note on Translation -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Why Think About Freedom? -- 1.1.1 Freedom and Globality -- 1.1.2 Freedom and Everyday Life -- 1.1.3 Freedom and Academic Philosophy -- 1.2 Why Not Negative Versus Positive Freedom? -- 1.2.1 The History of the Distinction -- 1.2.2 Current Use of the Concept of Freedom -- 1.2.3 Some Outstanding Developments -- 1.3 How Should We Talk About Freedom? -- 1.3.1 Metaphysical Theories of Freedom -- 1.3.2 Quantitative Theories of Freedom -- 1.3.3 Qualitative Theories of Freedom -- Chapter 2: Metaphysics of Freedom -- 2.1 Reflexive Freedom (Immanuel Kant) -- 2.1.1 How Much Metaphysics Does Freedom Require? -- 2.1.2 Outer Freedom: The Good and the Law -- 2.1.3 Social Rights? -- 2.1.4 Societal Self-Regulation -- 2.2 Directive Freedom (Johann Gottlieb Fichte) -- 2.2.1 Epistemology and Metaphysics of Law -- 2.2.2 Social Philosophy -- 2.2.3 Economic Philosophy -- 2.2.4 Socialism Versus Social-Democracy -- 2.3 Participative Freedom (Karl Christian Friedrich Krause) -- 2.3.1 Reception, Context, and Method -- 2.3.2 The Freedom of Nature and of Humanity -- 2.3.3 Private and Public Interest -- 2.3.4 Procedural Policy in Global Responsibility -- 2.4 Results and Implications -- Chapter 3: Quantitative Freedom -- 3.1 Liberal Allocation (Friedrich August von Hayek) -- 3.1.1 Genesis of the Neo-Liberal Concept of Freedom -- 3.1.2 Validity of the Neo-Liberal Concept of Freedom -- 3.1.3 Legal and Political Philosophy -- 3.1.4 Economic and Social Philosophy -- 3.2 Liberal Distribution (John Rawls) -- 3.2.1 Approach and Method -- 3.2.2 Transcendental or Transactional Freedom? -- 3.2.3 Relativist Versus Dogmatic Liberalism -- 3.2.4 Whose Freedom? -- 3.3 Results and Implications -- Chapter 4: Qualitative Freedom. , 4.1 Fair Freedom (John Kenneth Galbraith) -- 4.1.1 Democratized Economics -- 4.1.2 Democratic Economy -- 4.1.3 Critique of Neoclassical Economics -- 4.1.4 Critique of Neoliberal Economic Policy -- 4.2 Responsible Freedom (Amartya Sen) -- 4.2.1 Critique of the Neoclassical Paradigm -- 4.2.2 Critique of Reductionist Concepts of Freedom -- 4.2.3 Freedom Through "Capabilities" -- 4.2.4 Cosmopolitan Freedom -- 4.3 Results and Implications -- Chapter 5: Conclusion -- 5.1 Review -- 5.2 Insights -- 5.3 Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- Literature.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Dierksmeier, Claus Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030047221
    Language: English
    Subjects: Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (Kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_(DE-604)BV046724947
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (72 Seiten).
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    ISBN: 978-3-8452-9271-7
    Series Statement: MIPLC studies volume 32
    Content: Biopatente offenbaren oft Polypeptid- und Nukleinsäuresequencen in der Erfindungsbeschreibung. Die Ansprüche decken oft einen Homologiebereich um die offenbarte Sequenz ab, um einen umfassenderen Schutz zu bieten. Bei mangelnder Stützuhng durch die Erfindungsbeschreibung steht Homologieansprüchen jedoch eine Schwierigkeit gegenüber. Der Oberste Gerichtshof Chinas hat entschieden, dass bei Homologieansprüchen eine mangelnde Stützung vorliegt; durch eine weitere Eingrenzung nach der Ursprungsart kann diese Anforderung jedoch erfüllt werden. Die vorliegende Studie erklärt, dass die Homologie selbst der Kern solcher Konflikte sein sollte. Die Homologie beeinflusst das Vertrauen einer Fachperson in die Funktionalität unbekannter Sequenzen, und ist Teil vieler Patentierungserfordernisse. Daher ist die Einschätzung der Stützung kein isoliertes Problem. Eine Disparität verschiedener Anforderungen erzeugt eine Anforderungslücke und stellt für die Biotechnologie eine Benachteiligung dar. Ein angemessener Test für die Stützungsanforderungen wird daher geliefert, um dem technischen Beitrag einen angemessenen Schutzbereich zuzuerkennen
    Note: Masterarbeit Munich Intellectual Property Law Center 2017
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8487-5021-4
    Language: English
    Subjects: Law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zui gao ren min fa yuan ; Rechtsprechung ; Glucoamylase ; Homologe ; Gentechnologie ; Patentschutz ; Biotechnologie ; Patentrecht ; Bioethik ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949301313602882
    Format: 1 online resource (527 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319511030
    Series Statement: Signals and Communication Technology Ser.
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Theoretical Performance of Error-Correcting Codes -- 1 Bounds on Error-Correction Coding Performance -- 1.1 Gallager's Coding Theorem -- 1.1.1 Linear Codes with a Binomial Weight Distribution -- 1.1.2 Covering Radius of Codes -- 1.1.3 Usefulness of Bounds -- 1.2 Bounds on the Construction of Error-Correcting Codes -- 1.2.1 Upper Bounds -- 1.2.2 Lower Bounds -- 1.2.3 Lower Bounds from Code Tables -- 1.3 Summary -- References -- 2 Soft and Hard Decision Decoding Performance -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hard Decision Performance -- 2.2.1 Complete and Bounded Distance Decoding -- 2.2.2 The Performance of Codes on the Binary Symmetric Channel -- 2.3 Soft Decision Performance -- 2.3.1 Performance Assuming a Binomial Weight Distribution -- 2.3.2 Performance of Self-dual Codes -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Soft Decision and Quantised Soft Decision Decoding -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soft Decision Bounds -- 3.3 Examples -- 3.4 A Hard Decision Dorsch Decoder and BCH Codes -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Part II Code Construction -- 4 Cyclotomic Cosets, the Mattson--Solomon Polynomial, Idempotents and Cyclic Codes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Cyclotomic Cosets -- 4.3 The Mattson--Solomon Polynomial -- 4.4 Binary Cyclic Codes Derived from Idempotents -- 4.4.1 Non-Primitive Cyclic Codes Derived from Idempotents -- 4.5 Binary Cyclic Codes of Odd Lengths from 129 to 189 -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- 5 Good Binary Linear Codes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Algorithms to Compute the Minimum Hamming Distance of Binary Linear Codes -- 5.2.1 The First Approach to Minimum Distance Evaluation -- 5.2.2 Brouwer's Algorithm for Linear Codes -- 5.2.3 Zimmermann's Algorithm for Linear Codes and Some Improvements -- 5.2.4 Chen's Algorithm for Cyclic Codes -- 5.2.5 Codeword Enumeration Algorithm. , 5.3 Binary Cyclic Codes of Lengths 129 len le 189 -- 5.4 Some New Binary Cyclic Codes Having Large Minimum Distance -- 5.5 Constructing New Codes from Existing Ones -- 5.5.1 New Binary Codes from Cyclic Codes of Length 151 -- 5.5.2 New Binary Codes from Cyclic Codes of Length ge 199 -- 5.6 Concluding Observations on Producing New Binary Codes -- 5.7 Summary -- References -- 6 Lagrange Codes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Lagrange Interpolation -- 6.3 Lagrange Error-Correcting Codes -- 6.4 Error-Correcting Codes Derived from the Lagrange Coefficients -- 6.5 Goppa Codes -- 6.6 BCH Codes as Goppa Codes -- 6.7 Extended BCH Codes as Goppa Codes -- 6.8 Binary Codes from MDS Codes -- 6.9 Summary -- References -- 7 Reed--Solomon Codes and Binary Transmission -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Reed--Solomon Codes Used with Binary Transmission-Hard Decisions -- 7.3 Reed--Solomon Codes and Binary Transmission Using Soft Decisions -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- 8 Algebraic Geometry Codes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Motivation for Studying AG Codes -- 8.2.1 Bounds Relevant to Algebraic Geometry Codes -- 8.3 Curves and Planes -- 8.3.1 Important Theorems and Concepts -- 8.3.2 Construction of AG Codes -- 8.4 Generalised AG Codes -- 8.4.1 Concept of Places of Higher Degree -- 8.4.2 Generalised Construction -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Algebraic Quasi Cyclic Codes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Background and Notation -- 9.2.1 Description of Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.3 Good Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.3.1 Circulants Based Upon Prime Numbers Congruent to pm3 Modulo 8 -- 9.3.2 Circulants Based Upon Prime Numbers Congruent to +1 mod 8, or -1 mod 8: Cyclic Codes -- 9.4 Code Construction -- 9.4.1 Double-Circulant Codes from Extended Quadratic Residue Codes -- 9.4.2 Pure Double-Circulant Codes for Primes +3 mod 8, or -3 mod 8 -- 9.4.3 Quadratic Double-Circulant Codes. , 9.5 Evaluation of the Number of Codewords of Given Weight -- 9.6 Weight Distributions -- 9.6.1 The Number of Codewords of a Given Weight in Quadratic Double-Circulant Codes -- 9.6.2 The Number of Codewords of a Given Weight in Extended Quadratic Residue Codes -- 9.7 Minimum Distance Evaluation: A Probabilistic Approach -- 9.8 Conclusions -- 9.9 Summary -- References -- 10 Historical Convolutional Codes as Tail-Biting Block Codes -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Convolutional Codes and Circulant Block Codes -- 10.3 Summary -- References -- 11 Analogue BCH Codes and Direct Reduced Echelon Parity Check Matrix Construction -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Analogue BCH Codes and DFT Codes -- 11.3 Error-Correction of Bandlimited Data -- 11.4 Analogue BCH Codes Based on Arbitrary Field Elements -- 11.5 Examples -- 11.5.1 Example of Simple (5,3,3) Analogue Code -- 11.5.2 Example of Erasures Correction Using (15,10,4) Binary BCH code -- 11.5.3 Example of (128, 112, 17) Analogue BCH Code and Error-Correction of Audio Data (Music) Subjected to Impulsive Noise -- 11.6 Conclusions and Future Research -- 11.7 Summary -- References -- 12 LDPC Codes -- 12.1 Background and Notation -- 12.1.1 Random Constructions -- 12.1.2 Algebraic Constructions -- 12.1.3 Non-binary Constructions -- 12.2 Algebraic LDPC Codes -- 12.2.1 Mattson--Solomon Domain Construction of Binary Cyclic LDPC Codes -- 12.2.2 Non-Binary Extension of the Cyclotomic Coset-Based LDPC Codes -- 12.3 Irregular LDPC Codes from Progressive Edge-Growth Construction -- 12.4 Quasi-cyclic LDPC Codes and Protographs -- 12.4.1 Quasi-cyclic LDPC Codes -- 12.4.2 Construction of Quasi-cyclic Codes Using a Protograph -- 12.5 Summary -- References -- Part III Analysis and Decoders -- 13 An Exhaustive Tree Search for Stopping Sets of LDPC Codes -- 13.1 Introduction and Preliminaries. , 13.2 An Efficient Tree Search Algorithm -- 13.2.1 An Efficient Lower Bound -- 13.2.2 Best Next Coordinate Position Selection -- 13.3 Results -- 13.3.1 WiMax LDPC Codes -- 13.4 Conclusions -- 13.5 Summary -- References -- 14 Erasures and Error-Correcting Codes -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Derivation of the PDF of Correctable Erasures -- 14.2.1 Background and Definitions -- 14.2.2 The Correspondence Between Uncorrectable Erasure Patterns and Low-Weight Codewords -- 14.3 Probability of Decoder Error -- 14.4 Codes Whose Weight Enumerator Coefficients Are Approximately Binomial -- 14.5 MDS Shortfall for Examples of Algebraic, LDPC and Turbo Codes -- 14.5.1 Turbo Codes with Dithered Relative Prime (DRP) Interleavers -- 14.5.2 Effects of Weight Spectral Components -- 14.6 Determination of the dmin of Any Linear Code -- 14.7 Summary -- References -- 15 The Modified Dorsch Decoder -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Incremental Correlation Dorsch Decoder -- 15.3 Number of Codewords that Need to Be Evaluated to Achieve -- 15.4 Results for Some Powerful Binary Codes -- 15.4.1 The (136, 68, 24) Double-Circulant Code -- 15.4.2 The (255, 175, 17) Euclidean Geometry (EG) Code -- 15.4.3 The (513, 467, 12) Extended Binary Goppa Code -- 15.4.4 The (1023, 983, 9) BCH Code -- 15.5 Extension to Non-binary Codes -- 15.5.1 Results for the (63, 36, 13) GF(4) BCH Code -- 15.6 Conclusions -- 15.7 Summary -- References -- 16 A Concatenated Error-Correction System Using the 69640972 u69640972 u+v69640972 Code Construction -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Description of the System -- 16.3 Concatenated Coding and Modulation Formats -- 16.4 Summary -- References -- Part IV Applications -- 17 Combined Error Detection and Error-Correction -- 17.1 Analysis of Undetected Error Probability -- 17.2 Incremental-Redundancy Coding System -- 17.2.1 Description of the System -- 17.3 Summary. , References -- 18 Password Correction and Confidential Information Access System -- 18.1 Introduction and Background -- 18.2 Details of the Password System -- 18.3 Summary -- References -- 19 Variations on the McEliece Public Key Cryptoystem -- 19.1 Introduction and Background -- 19.1.1 Outline of Different Variations of the Encryption System -- 19.2 Details of the Encryption System -- 19.3 Reducing the Public Key Size -- 19.4 Reducing the Cryptogram Length Without Loss of Security -- 19.5 Security of the Cryptosystem -- 19.5.1 Probability of a k timesk Random Matrix Being Full Rank -- 19.5.2 Practical Attack Algorithms -- 19.6 Applications -- 19.7 Summary -- References -- 20 Error-Correcting Codes and Dirty Paper Coding -- 20.1 Introduction and Background -- 20.2 Description of the System -- 20.3 Summary -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Tomlinson, Martin Error-Correction Coding and Decoding Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319511023
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic book. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046165826
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (250 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783839446140
    Series Statement: Gesellschaft der Unterschiede 51
    Content: 〈p〉Abstiegsängste, Furcht vor Zuwanderung und Klimawandel: Glaubt man populären Zeitdiagnosen, leben wir in einer Gesellschaft der Angst. Dieser Band trägt aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse zur Gefühlslage der Menschen in Deutschland zusammen und unterzieht damit die Diagnose »Angstgesellschaft« einer kritischen Überprüfung: Kennen die Sorgen und Ängste der Deutschen wirklich nur eine Richtung - aufwärts? Was treibt bestimmte Bevölkerungsgruppen wie Jugendliche, prekär Beschäftigte oder Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund um? Welche Rolle spielen Sorgen und Ängste für die Wahlerfolge rechtspopulistischer Parteien? Die Beiträge zeigen, dass die Befindlichkeiten der Menschen zwar auf gesellschaftliche Bruchlinien verweisen, Deutschland aber dennoch keine Angstgesellschaft ist.〈/p〉
    Content: 〈p〉If we believe popular social critique, we are living in a society determined by anxiety. People are increasingly concerned about social decline, social cohesion, the consequences of climate change, or crime. This volume compiles current research results on people's emotions and critically examines the diagnosis of an "anxiety society": are the economic concerns of the middle class really responsible for the electoral successes of right-wing populist parties? What fears do precariously employed people have and what influences the professional concerns of young people? And, importantly: How do people with a migration background perceive social cohesion in our society?〈/p〉
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-8376-4614-6
    Language: German
    Subjects: Ethnology , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Lebensgefühl ; Wohlbefinden ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialstatus ; Angst ; Unsicherheit ; Befindlichkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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    URL: Cover
    URL: JSTOR
    URL: Image
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Delhey, Jan 1969-
    Author information: Lübke, Christiane 1985-
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9948148134902882
    Format: VIII, 313 p. 98 illus., 84 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783319584126
    Series Statement: Advances in Volcanology,
    Content: This open access book summarizes the findings of the VUELCO project, a multi-disciplinary and cross-boundary research funded by the European Commission's 7th framework program. It comprises four broad topics: 1. The global significance of volcanic unrest 2. Geophysical and geochemical fingerprints of unrest and precursory activity 3. Magma dynamics leading to unrest phenomena 4. Bridging the gap between science and decision-making Volcanic unrest is a complex multi-hazard phenomenon. The fact that unrest may, or may not lead to an imminent eruption contributes significant uncertainty to short-term volcanic hazard and risk assessment. Although it is reasonable to assume that all eruptions are associated with precursory activity of some sort, the understanding of the causative links between subsurface processes, resulting unrest signals and imminent eruption is incomplete. When a volcano evolves from dormancy into a phase of unrest, important scientific, political and social questions need to be addressed. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers of volcanic phenomena, professionals in volcanic hazard and risk assessment, observatory personnel, as well as emergency managers who wish to learn about the complex nature of volcanic unrest and how to utilize new findings to deal with unrest phenomena at scientific and emergency managing levels. This book is open access under a CC BY license.
    Note: Part 1 – Overview on volcanic unrest -- Significance of unrest -- Past experiences -- Part 2 - Geophysical and geochemical insights on unrest and precursory activity -- Volcano Seismology: detecting unrest in wiggly lines -- Volcano geodesy and multiparameter investigations -- Volcanic gases and low temperature volcanic fluids -- MONITORING CAPACITY: obvious and hidden problems -- Part 3 – Magma dynamics: Lessons from experiments and models -- Storage and ascent of magma -- Magma rejuvenation: Insights from numerical models -- Crystals, bubbles and melt: critical conduit processes revealed by numerical models -- Interaction between magma and hydrothermal system -- The magma laboratory: Constraining unrest mechanisms -- From unrest to eruption: Conditions for phreatic vs. magmatic activity -- Geochemical and isotopic investigations in the light of unrest -- Magma mixing as a prelude to unrest -- Part 4 – Bridging the gap between science and decision-making -- Legal governance -- A Warner paper incl Cost benefit -- Recognizing and tracking volcanic unrest: a probabilistic approach -- Probabilistic tools for hazard assessment and risk management -- Deterministic vs. probabilistic forecasts -- Perspective on global practices of communication and decision-makers’ needs -- Social resilience and compliance during unrest crises -- Outreach and education -- Volcanic Unrest Simulation Exercises – guidance for future exercises -- Glossary -- INDEX.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319584119
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319584133
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_9949301343702882
    Format: 1 online resource (635 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319442341
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Water Resources Planning and Management: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Planning and Management Issues: Some Case Studies -- 1.2.1 Kurds Seek Land, Turks Want Water -- 1.2.2 Sharing the Water of the Jordan River Basin: Is There a Way? -- 1.2.3 Mending the "Mighty and Muddy" Missouri -- 1.2.4 The Endangered Salmon -- 1.2.5 Wetland Preservation: A Groundswell of Support and Criticism -- 1.2.6 Lake Source Cooling: Aid to Environment, or Threat to Lake? -- 1.2.7 Managing Water in the Florida Everglades -- 1.2.8 Restoration of Europe's Rivers and Seas -- 1.2.8.1 North and Baltic Seas -- 1.2.8.2 The Rhine -- 1.2.8.3 The Danube -- 1.2.9 Flood Management on the Senegal River -- 1.2.10 Nile Basin Countries Striving to Share Its Benefits -- 1.2.11 Shrinking Glaciers at Top of the World -- 1.2.12 China, a Thirsty Nation -- 1.2.13 Managing Sediment in China's Yellow River -- 1.2.14 Damming the Mekong (S.E. Asia), the Amazon, and the Congo -- 1.3 So, Why Plan, Why Manage? -- 1.3.1 Too Little Water -- 1.3.2 Too Much Water -- 1.3.3 Too Polluted -- 1.3.4 Too Expensive -- 1.3.5 Ecosystem Too Degraded -- 1.3.6 Other Planning and Management Issues -- 1.3.6.1 Navigation -- 1.3.6.2 River Bank Erosion -- 1.3.6.3 Reservoir Related Issues -- 1.4 System Planning Scales -- 1.4.1 Spatial Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.4.2 Temporal Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.5 Planning and Management Approaches -- 1.5.1 Top-Down Planning and Management -- 1.5.2 Bottom-Up Planning and Management -- 1.5.3 Integrated Water Resources Management -- 1.5.4 Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) -- 1.5.5 Planning and Management Aspects -- 1.5.5.1 Technical -- 1.5.5.2 Financial and Economic -- 1.5.5.3 Institutional and Governance -- 1.5.5.4 Models for Impact Prediction and Evaluation. , 1.5.5.5 Models for Shared Vision or Consensus Building -- 1.5.5.6 Models for Adaptive Management -- 1.6 Planning and Management Characteristics -- 1.6.1 Integrated Policies and Development Plans -- 1.6.2 Sustainability -- 1.7 Meeting the Planning and Management Challenges-A Summary -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 2 Water Resource Systems Modeling: Its Role in Planning and Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling Water Resource Systems -- 2.2.1 An Example Modeling Approach -- 2.2.2 Characteristics of Problems to be Modeled -- 2.3 Challenges Involving Modeling -- 2.3.1 Challenges of Planners and Managers -- 2.3.2 Challenges of Modelers -- 2.3.3 Challenges of Applying Models in Practice -- 2.3.4 Evaluating Modeling Success -- 2.4 Developments in Modeling -- 2.4.1 Technology -- 2.4.2 Algorithms -- 2.4.3 Interactive Model-Building Environments -- 2.4.4 Open Modeling Systems -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 3 Models for Identifying and Evaluating Alternatives -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Model Components -- 3.2 Plan Formulation and Selection -- 3.2.1 Plan Formulation -- 3.2.2 Plan Selection -- 3.3 Conceptual Model Development -- 3.4 Simulation and Optimization -- 3.4.1 Simulating a Simple Water Resources System -- 3.4.2 Defining What to Simulate -- 3.4.3 Simulation Versus Optimization -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 4 An Introduction to Optimization Models and Methods -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Comparing Time Streams of Economic Benefits and Costs -- 4.2.1 Interest Rates -- 4.2.2 Equivalent Present Value -- 4.2.3 Equivalent Annual Value -- 4.3 Nonlinear Optimization Models and Solution Procedures -- 4.3.1 Solution Using Calculus -- 4.3.2 Solution Using Hill Climbing. , 4.3.3 Solution Using Lagrange Multipliers -- 4.3.3.1 Approach -- 4.3.3.2 Meaning of Lagrange Multiplier λ -- 4.4 Dynamic Programming -- 4.4.1 Dynamic Programming Networks and Recursive Equations -- 4.4.2 Backward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.3 Forward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.4 Numerical Solutions -- 4.4.5 Dimensionality -- 4.4.6 Principle of Optimality -- 4.4.7 Additional Applications -- 4.4.7.1 Capacity Expansion -- 4.4.7.2 Reservoir Operation -- 4.4.8 General Comments on Dynamic Programming -- 4.5 Linear Programming -- 4.5.1 Reservoir Storage Capacity-Yield Models -- 4.5.2 A Water Quality Management Problem -- 4.5.2.1 Model Calibration -- 4.5.2.2 Management Model -- 4.5.3 A Groundwater Supply Example -- 4.5.3.1 A Simplified Model -- 4.5.3.2 A More Detailed Model -- 4.5.3.3 An Extended Model -- 4.5.3.4 Piecewise Linear Model -- 4.5.4 A Review of Linearization Methods -- 4.6 A Brief Review -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 5 Data-Fitting, Evolutionary, and Qualitative Modeling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 5.2.1 The Approach -- 5.2.2 An Example -- 5.3 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 5.3.1 Genetic Algorithms -- 5.3.2 Example Iterations -- 5.3.3 Differential Evolution -- 5.3.4 Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy -- 5.4 Genetic Programming -- 5.5 Qualitative Functions and Modeling -- 5.5.1 Linguistic Functions -- 5.5.2 Membership Functions -- 5.5.3 Illustrations of Qualitative Modeling -- 5.5.3.1 Water Allocation -- 5.5.3.2 Qualitative Reservoir Storage and Release Targets -- 5.5.3.3 Qualitative Water Quality Management Objectives and Constraints -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 6 An Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Uncertainty -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Probability Concepts and Methods. , 6.2.1 Random Variables and Distributions -- 6.2.2 Expected Values -- 6.2.3 Quantiles, Moments, and Their Estimators -- 6.2.4 L-Moments and Their Estimators -- 6.3 Distributions of Random Events -- 6.3.1 Parameter Estimation -- 6.3.2 Model Adequacy -- 6.3.3 Normal and Lognormal Distributions -- 6.3.4 Gamma Distributions -- 6.3.5 Log-Pearson Type 3 Distribution -- 6.3.6 Gumbel and GEV Distributions -- 6.3.7 L-Moment Diagrams -- 6.4 Analysis of Censored Data -- 6.5 Regionalization and Index-Flood Method -- 6.6 Partial Duration Series -- 6.7 Stochastic Processes and Time Series -- 6.7.1 Describing Stochastic Processes -- 6.7.2 Markov Processes and Markov Chains -- 6.7.3 Properties of Time Series Statistics -- 6.8 Synthetic Streamflow Generation -- 6.8.1 Introduction -- 6.8.2 Streamflow Generation Models -- 6.8.3 A Simple Autoregressive Model -- 6.8.4 Reproducing the Marginal Distribution -- 6.8.5 Multivariate Models -- 6.8.6 Multiseason, Multisite Models -- 6.8.6.1 Disaggregation Model -- 6.8.6.2 Aggregation Models -- 6.9 Stochastic Simulation -- 6.9.1 Generating Random Variables -- 6.9.2 River Basin Simulation -- 6.9.3 The Simulation Model -- 6.9.4 Simulation of the Basin -- 6.9.5 Interpreting Simulation Output -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 7 Modeling Uncertainty -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Generating Values from Known Probability Distributions -- 7.3 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 7.4 Chance Constrained Models -- 7.5 Markov Processes and Transition Probabilities -- 7.6 Stochastic Optimization -- 7.6.1 Probabilities of Decisions -- 7.6.2 A Numerical Example -- 7.7 Summary -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 8 System Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Issues, Concerns, and Terminology -- 8.3 Variability and Uncertainty in Model Output. , 8.3.1 Natural Variability -- 8.3.2 Knowledge Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.1 Parameter Value Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.2 Model Structural and Computational Errors -- 8.3.3 Decision Uncertainty -- 8.3.3.1 Surprises -- 8.4 Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1 Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1.1 Model and Model Parameter Uncertainties -- 8.4.1.2 What Uncertainty Analysis Can Provide -- 8.4.2 Sensitivity Analyses -- 8.4.2.1 Sensitivity Coefficients -- 8.4.2.2 A Simple Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis Procedure -- 8.4.2.3 Multiple Errors and Interactions -- 8.4.2.4 First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- An Example of First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- Warning on Accuracy -- 8.4.2.5 Fractional Factorial Design Method -- 8.4.2.6 Monte Carlo Sampling Methods -- Simple Monte Carlo Sampling -- Sampling Uncertainty -- Making Sense of the Results -- Standardized Monte Carlo Analysis -- Generalized Likelihood Estimation -- 8.4.2.7 Latin Hypercube Sampling -- 8.5 Performance Indicator Uncertainties -- 8.5.1 Performance Measure Target Uncertainty -- 8.5.2 Distinguishing Differences Between Performance Indicator Distributions -- 8.6 Communicating Model Output Uncertainty -- 8.7 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 9 Performance Criteria -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Informed Decision-Making -- 9.3 Performance Criteria and General Alternatives -- 9.3.1 Constraints on Decisions -- 9.3.2 Tradeoffs Among Performance Criteria -- 9.4 Quantifying Performance Criteria -- 9.4.1 Economic Criteria -- 9.4.1.1 Benefit and Cost Estimation -- Market Prices Equal Social Values -- Market Prices not Equal to Social Values -- No Market Processes -- 9.4.1.2 A Note Concerning Costs -- 9.4.1.3 Long- and Short-Run Benefit Functions -- 9.4.2 Environmental Criteria -- 9.4.3 Ecological Criteria -- 9.4.4 Social Criteria -- 9.5 Multicriteria Analyses. , 9.5.1 Dominance.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Loucks, Daniel P. Water Resource Systems Planning and Management Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319442327
    Language: English
    Subjects: Engineering , General works
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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