Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (579 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783708314037

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Dedication -- Walter Suntinger. Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Laura Alberti. A Life Cycle of Human Rights of Older Persons. Considering the International Convention on the Rights of the Child for the development of an International Convention on the Rights of Older Persons -- Acknowledgments -- List of figures and tables -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Who are "older persons"? -- 3. Do Older Persons require special protection of their rights through a separate international convention? -- 4. The discussion surrounding the development of an International Convention on the Rights of Older Persons -- 4.1. Existing Standards on Older Persons' Rights -- 4.2. How has a possible International Convention on the Rights of Older Persons been discussed in relation to existing international standards relating to other "groups"? -- 5. Key issues for older persons, how they are addressed in the ICRC and Gaps -- 5.1. Dignity -- 5.2. Age-based Discrimination -- 5.3. Cumulative Discrimination -- 5.3.1. Older Women -- 5.3.2. Older Persons with Disabilities -- 5.3.3. Older Migrants and Refugees -- 5.4. Participation -- 5.5. Adequate Standard of Living -- 5.6. Work -- 5.7. Social Security -- 5.8. Health -- 5.9. Long-term Care -- 5.10. Family -- 5.11. Autonomy and Self-determination -- 5.12. Age-friendly Environment -- 5.13. Education and Culture -- 5.14. Violence and Abuse -- 5.15. Access to Justice -- 5.16. Crisis Situations -- 5.17. Research and Training -- 5.18. Summary of Findings -- 6. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Cocoa Costales. Human Rights at Work. A qualitative study exploring sex workers' lived-experiences under the New Zealand Model of decriminalisation fifteen years after the Prostitution Reform Act -- Acknowledgments -- List of Tables -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Research Questions -- 1.2. Research Design , 1.3. Movement Towards Sex Workers' Human Rights -- 2. Contemporary Approaches to Prostitution Policy -- 2.1. Locating the Prostitution 'Problem' -- 2.2. Prostitution Policy Frameworks -- 3. Human Rights and Sex Work -- 3.1. The Human Rights Priorities of Sex Workers -- 3.2. Human Rights Principles -- 3.3. Human Rights Standards -- 3.3.1. The Right to Work -- 3.3.2. The Right to Health -- 4. The New Zealand Model -- 4.1. Industry Overview -- 4.2. The Prostitution Reform Act -- 4.2.1. The Purpose of the Prostitution Reform Act -- 4.2.2. Major Aspects of the Prostitution Reform Act -- 4.2.3. The Prostitution Law Reform Committee -- 4.3. Access to Justice -- 4.4. Assessment by the CEDAW Committee -- 5. Empirical Research: Sex Work in the Decriminalised Context -- 5.1. Methodology -- 5.2. Interview Findings -- 5.2.1. Autonomy -- 5.2.2. Sector Conditions -- 5.2.3. Stigma and Discrimination -- 5.2.4. Collaborative Relationships -- 6. Assessing the PRA in light of Sex Workers' Lived Experiences -- 6.1. Examination of the Findings -- 7. Conclusion: Human Rights in Sex Work -- 8. Recommendations -- Bibliography -- Barbara Treichl. Queering Parenthood. Debates and prospects about reproductive medicine legislation relevant for LGBTIAQ+ persons -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Terminology -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Literature review -- 4. Research questions -- 5. Methodology -- 5.1. Research approach -- 5.2. Research methods -- 5.3. Reflection on the research process -- 6. Methods of artificial reproduction -- 6.1. Sperm donation -- 6.2. Oocytes donation -- 6.3. Embryo donation -- 6.4. Particularity: Surrogate motherhood -- 6.5. Cryopreservation -- 6.6. Human reproductive cloning -- 6.7. Concluding paragraph: Medically Assisted Reproduction Technologies -- 7. Specific couples in need of Medically Assisted Reproduction to have children , 7.1. Infertility in Opposite-Sex Cisgender-Couples -- 7.2. Two-Cisgender-Women-Couples -- 7.3. Two-Cisgender-Men-Couples -- 7.4. Transgender persons living in relationships -- 7.5. Other Constellations -- 7.6. Concluding Paragraph: Persons dependent on Medically Assisted Reproduction in order to achieve a pregnancy -- 8. From the desire to have a child to a right to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 9. Human Rights Relevant for LGBTIAQ+ Persons to Access Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 9.1. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) -- 9.2. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) -- 9.3. Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD Programme of Action) -- 9.4. The Yogyakarta Principles -- 9.5. European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) -- 9.6. Istanbul Convention -- 9.7. Oviedo Convention and its Additional Protocol -- 9.8. Concluding Paragraph: Overview of HR Relevant for LGBTIAQ+ Procreation -- 10. National Regulations on access to Medically Assisted Reproduction for LGBTIAQ+ Persons -- 10.1. Criteria of country classification -- 10.2. Choice of countries -- 10.3. Restrictive countries: Ukraine and Czech Republic -- 10.3.1. Ukraine -- 10.3.2. The Czech Republic -- 10.4. Partially restrictive countries: Austria and Spain -- 10.4.1. Austria -- 10.4.2. Spain -- 10.5. Liberal countries: Netherlands and United Kingdom -- 10.5.1. The Netherlands -- 10.5.2. The United Kingdom -- 10.6. Consistent regulations of LGBTIAQ+ persons access to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 10.7. Access requirements for Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 11. Comparison of National Legislation on Medically Assisted Reproduction in the Selected Countries -- 11.1. Interactions between medicine and law in various countries , 11.2. Regulating Medically Assisted Reproduction access for LGBTIAQ+ persons in the selected countries -- 11.2.1. Formulation of legal norms -- 11.2.2. Arguments used to justify certain access regulations to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 11.2.3. Concluding paragraph: Regulating and justifying access to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 11.3. The relation between relevant Human Rights for LGBTIAQ+ persons and their access to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 12. The impact of the ECtHR's jurisdiction on LGBTIAQ+ persons right to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 12.1. The ECtHR's opinion on Access to Medically Assisted Reproduction for LGBTIAQ+ Persons -- 12.2. The strengthening and weakening powers of the ECtHR -- 12.3. Concluding Paragraph: The ECtHR on LGBTIAQ+ Rights to Medically Assisted Reproduction -- 13. Room for European harmonisation? -- 14. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Ifigeneia Pilatou. An identity-less Generation. The case of safeguarding the right to a nationality for children born to refugees and asylum-seekers in Europe -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Methodology -- 1. Conceptualising (childhood) statelessness and the right to a nationality -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Nationality matters -- 1.3. What is statelessness? -- 1.4. Childhood statelessness -- 1.5. Identifying stateless persons and children -- 1.6. The impact of statelessness on children -- 1.7. The link between statelessness and displacement -- 1.8. Concluding remarks -- 2. Legal framework of childhood statelessness -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Historical overview -- 2.3. Understanding the link between refugee and stateless legal status -- 2.4. International legal framework -- 2.4.1. UN Human Rights instruments -- 2.4.2. Statelessness conventions -- 2.4.3. International supervisory mechanisms -- 2.5. European legal framework -- 2.5.1. Council of Europe , 2.5.2. European Union law and policy -- 2.5.3. Regional supervisory mechanisms -- 2.6. UNHCR's global mandate -- 2.7. Concluding remarks -- 3. The challenges of safeguarding the right to a nationality for children born to refugees and asylum seekers in Europe -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Cases of childhood statelessness in Europe -- 3.3. Possible causes of childhood statelessness -- 3.3.1. Conflict of nationality laws -- 3.3.2. Stateless parents -- 3.3.3. Discrimination factors in nationality laws -- 3.3.4. Importance of birth registration -- 3.3.4.1. Barriers to birth registration -- 3.3.4.2. Determination of nationality during birthr registration -- 3.3.5. The hidden cases of ineffective nationality -- 3.4. Assessing safeguards for children that would be otherwise stateless in the EU -- 3.4.1. Appropriate safeguards in domestic legislation -- 3.4.2. Implementation of safeguards -- 3.5. Concluding remarks -- 4. Policy recommendations and good practices -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The jus soli approach -- 4.3. Accession to the UN Statelessness Conventions -- 4.4. Comprehensive safeguards for otherwise stateless children -- 4.4.1. Determination procedure -- 4.4.2. Assessing evidence and simplifying the process -- 4.4.3. Unknown or undetermined nationality -- 4.4.4. Permissible conditions for the acquisition of nationality -- 4.4.4.1. Loss of nationality -- 4.4.4.2. Dealing with the hidden cases of ineffective nationality -- 4.5. Registration at birth -- 4.6. Expanding regional involvement -- 4.6.1. The role of the Council of Europe -- 4.6.2. The role of the European Union -- 4.6.3. Harmonisation of standards on statelessness -- 4.7. Lack of research and awareness raising -- 4.8. Improvement of data collection -- 5. Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Annexes , Flore Beaumond. Talibés are in crucial need of protection in Nouakchott. Different perspectives on how to better protect them

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Rice, Kaitlyn Confronting Challenges Wien : Verlag Österreich,c2022 ISBN 9783708313979

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (140 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783030868079

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Chapter 1: An Introduction to Sexual Abuse and Domestic Violence in Germany -- 1.1 Book's Aim -- 1.2 Summary of Chapters -- 1.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: A Legal Historical Overview of Domestic Violence -- 2.1 Definitions -- 2.2 Scope of Domestic Violence -- 2.3 Legal History of Domestic Violence -- 2.4 Early Modern Domestic Violence in Europe -- 2.5 Men as Victims of Domestic Violence -- 2.6 Domestic Violence Against Gay Men -- 2.7 A New Dialogue on Domestic Violence -- 2.8 Sri Aurobindo on Violence -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: International Law and Domestic Violence -- 3.1 Understanding Domestic Violence -- 3.2 International Legal Framework on Violence Against Women -- 3.3 Gender-based Violence -- 3.4 Implementing International Legal Obligations -- 3.5 The Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) -- 3.6 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultur... -- 3.7 The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) -- 3.8 The American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) -- 3.9 Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women -- 3.10 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) -- 3.11 African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (African Charter) -- 3.12 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) on the Rights of Women in Africa (Protocol to Africa... -- 3.13 The African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (African Commission) -- 3.14 International Human Rights Law and LGBT Rights -- 3.15 EU Non-discrimination Law -- 3.16 Human Rights Defenders , 3.17 The Yogyakarta Principles -- 3.18 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Judicial Activism and LGBT Rights -- 4.1 The Court of Justice of the European Union -- 4.2 Functions -- 4.3 Composition -- 4.4 Jurisdiction -- 4.5 The European Court of Human Rights -- 4.6 Composition of the Court -- 4.7 Jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights -- 4.8 Judicial Activism of the ECtHR and ECJ on LGBT Rights -- 4.9 The Right to Parenthood -- 4.10 European Court of Justice -- 4.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Judicial Responses to Domestic Violence in the EU Member States -- 5.1 Legal Protection Against Domestic Violence in the EU Member States -- 5.2 Domestic Violence: Public or Private Matter? -- 5.3 Confidentiality of Correspondence and Cyberbullying -- 5.4 The Court of Justice (CJEU) -- 5.5 Germany's Commitment -- 5.6 German Law -- 5.7 German Legal Framework on Domestic Violence -- 5.8 Reporting Domestic Violence Cases -- 5.9 Police Attitude Toward Domestic Violence -- 5.10 Positive Judicial Findings -- 5.11 From Persecution to Acceptance: LGBT Rights in Germany -- 5.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Domestic Violence Among German, Refugee, and Migrant Gay Men in Germany -- 6.1 Sexual Racism -- 6.2 Gay Refugees and Migrants in Germany -- 6.3 Overt Discrimination on Gay Chat Websites -- 6.4 Queer Refugee Activism -- 6.5 Sexual Abuse Among Gay Men -- 6.6 Implications, Policy, and Research -- 6.7 NGO Reports on Domestic Violence -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Epilogue: Domestic Violence and Happiness -- References -- Table of Cases

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Naik, Yeshwant Domestic Violence Against Male Same-Sex Partners in the EU with Special Reference to Refugee and Migrant Gay Men in Germany Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030868062

Language: English