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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Biomaterials in Clinical Practice : Advances in Clinical Research and Medical Devices (2017)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1002850061
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (823 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319680255
    Content: "Preface" -- "Contents" -- "About the Editors" -- "1 Short History of Biomaterials Used in Hip Arthroplasty and Their Modern Evolution" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "1.1 Brief Digression of Hip Anatomy" -- "1.2 Overview of Problems Leading to Hip Surgery" -- "2 History of Biomaterials Used in THA" -- "2.1 The Advance in Hip Replacement Prosthesis" -- "3 Biomaterials Used for Contemporary Types of THA" -- "4 Development of Modern Biomaterials Used in THA" -- "References" -- "Material Classes" -- "2 Progress Beyond the State-of-the-Art in the Field of Metallic Materials for Bioimplant Applications" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Fundamentals of BMGs" -- "3 Permanent Metallic Materials. Recent Advances on Ti-Based BMGs" -- "4 Biodegradable Metallic Materials. Recent Advances on Mg-Based BMGs" -- "5 Surface Engineering of Ti-Based Alloys" -- "6 Nanostructured Coatings by Hydrothermal Treatment on Biomedical Ti-Alloys" -- "7 Hydrothermally-Grown Coatings Enhance the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance" -- "8 Conclusions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "3 Review of Existing BiomaterialsâMethod of Material Selection for Specific Applications in Orthopedics" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Materials in Orthopedics" -- "2.1 Metal Materials" -- "2.1.1 Stainless Steel" -- "2.1.2 Cobalt Superalloys" -- "2.1.3 Titanium and Its Alloys" -- "2.2 Polymers" -- "2.3 Ceramics" -- "2.4 Composite Materials" -- "2.4.1 Practical Examples of Commercially Applied Composite Materials" -- "3 Advanced Material Structures" -- "3.1 Porous MetalsâMetal Foams" -- "3.2 Biodegradable Materials" -- "3.2.1 Biodegradable Polymers" -- "3.2.2 Biodegradable Metals" -- "3.3 Scaffolds" -- "3.4 Smart Biomaterials" -- "4 Case Study of Material Selection for the Femoral Component of an Artificial Hip Prosthesis
    Content: "4.1 Analysis of the Material Requirements in Case of a Hip Prosthesis" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "4 Polymeric Biomaterials in Clinical Practice" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Polymeric BiomaterialsâBasis of Structure" -- "1.1 Mechanical Properties" -- "1.2 Degradation" -- "2 Applications of Polymers" -- "2.1 Polymers in Drug Delivery" -- "3 Summary" -- "References" -- "5 Polymeric Biomaterials Based on Polylactide, Chitosan and Hydrogels in Medicine" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Polymeric Biomaterials" -- "2 Introduction" -- "3 Poly(Lactic Acid)" -- "3.1 Properties of PLA" -- "3.2 Copolymers, Blends and Composites of PLA" -- "3.3 Application" -- "3.4 PLAâChallenges" -- "4 Chitosan" -- "4.1 Properties of Chitosan" -- "4.2 Application" -- "5 Hydrogels" -- "5.1 Natural Hydrogels (Biological Hydrogels)" -- "5.2 Synthetic Hydrogels" -- "5.3 Biohybrid Hydrogels" -- "5.4 Biomedical Applications of Hydrogels" -- "6 Future Perspectives" -- "References" -- "6 Polyethylene Based Polymer for Joint Replacement" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Improvements of Polyethylene for Joint Replacement" -- "2.1 Cross-linked Polyethylene" -- "2.2 Composite Polyethylenes" -- "3 Aging of Polyethylene" -- "4 Wear Tests on Polyethylene" -- "4.1 Polyethylene and Hip Wear Simulation" -- "4.2 Polyethylene and Knee Wear Simulation" -- "5 Molecular Characterization of PE" -- "6 Future Directions" -- "References" -- "7 Ceramics for Hip Joint Replacement" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Alumina for Hip Prostheses" -- "2.1 1st Generation of Alumina" -- "2.2 2nd Generation of Alumina" -- "2.3 3rd Generation of Alumina" -- "3 Zirconia Used as Medical Device" -- "3.1 Zirconia Toughened Alumina" -- "4 Wear Tests on Ceramic Components" -- "5 Molecular Characterization of Ceramic Materials" -- "6 Conclusions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "8 Metallic Biomaterials
    Content: "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Basic Properties of the Metal Materials Used in Medicine" -- "2.1 Biocompatibility" -- "2.2 Corrosion Resistance" -- "2.3 Mechanical Properties" -- "2.4 Wear" -- "3 Metal Materials in Current Biomedical Applications" -- "3.1 Stainless Steel" -- "3.2 Titanium Alloys" -- "3.3 Cobalt-Based Alloys" -- "3.4 NiâTi Shape Memory Alloys" -- "3.5 Mg Alloys" -- "4 Summary and Looking to the Future" -- "References" -- "9 Biodegradable Metals as Biomaterials for Clinical Practice: Iron-Based Materials" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "1.1 Application Areas of Degradable Implants" -- "1.2 Basic Properties" -- "1.3 Production Technologies" -- "1.4 Biodegradable Metal Materials" -- "2 Iron and Iron-Based Materials for Biodegradable Implants" -- "2.1 Iron Properties" -- "2.2 Iron Biochemistry" -- "2.3 Development of Biodegradable Medical Implants Made of Iron Based Materials" -- "2.3.1 Alloying Elements" -- "2.3.2 Composites" -- "2.3.3 Porosity" -- "2.3.4 Production Technologies" -- "2.3.5 Biocompatibility Properties" -- "2.3.6 Magnetic Properties" -- "2.3.7 Research DirectionâMaterial Degradation" -- "2.3.8 Modeling and Simulation" -- "3 Economic Impact of Biodegradable Metallic Implants" -- "4 Conclusions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "10 Porous Metals in Orthopedics" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Production" -- "3 Mechanical Properties" -- "4 Medical Device Testing for Porous Metals" -- "5 Materials" -- "6 Applications and Conclusions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "11 Properties and Behavior of Shape Memory Alloys in the Scope of Biomedical and Engineering Applications" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Shape Memory Alloy Properties: Experimental Investigation and Modeling" -- "2.1 SMA Constitutive Modeling Approaches" -- "2.2 Loading Rate Influence on SMA Behavior
    Content: "3 Applications of SMA" -- "3.1 Medical Application" -- "3.1.1 Orthodontic Application" -- "3.1.2 Orthopedic Application" -- "3.1.3 Cardiovascular Application" -- "3.1.4 Other Medical Applications" -- "3.2 Other Technical Applications" -- "4 Conclusions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "12 Bioactive Biomaterials: Potential for Application in Bone Regenerative Medicine" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction to Bioactive Biomaterials in Medicine" -- "1.1 Implant-Tissue Interactions" -- "2 Classification of Biomaterials in Medicine" -- "2.1 Bioinert Biomaterials" -- "2.2 Bioactive Biomaterials" -- "3 Bioactive Biomaterials in Bone Regenerative Medicine" -- "3.1 Natural Bone Substitutes" -- "3.2 Synthetic Bone Substitutes" -- "3.2.1 Ceramics" -- "3.2.2 Metals" -- "3.2.3 Polymers" -- "3.2.4 Hydrogels" -- "3.2.5 Composites" -- "3.3 Nanomaterials" -- "4 Bioactive Biomaterials in Dentistry" -- "5 Bioactive Biomaterials in Drug Delivery Systems" -- "6 Future Directions and Perspectives" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "13 Bioactive Coatings" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Processing/Characterisation/Biocompatibility and Bioactivity Properties of Bioactive Coatings" -- "2.1 Hydroxyapatite Coatings" -- "2.2 Bioglass Coatings" -- "2.3 Polymer-Based Bioactive and Degradable Coatings" -- "2.3.1 Natural Polymer Derived Coatings" -- "2.3.2 Bioactive and Degradable Coatings Based on Synthetic Polymers" -- "2.4 Bioactive Composite Coatings" -- "2.5 Antimicrobial Coatings" -- "3 Future Trends" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "14 Nanometals in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Gold Nanomaterials" -- "3 Silver Nanomaterials (AgNMs)" -- "4 Magnetic Nanoparticles (MagNPs)" -- "5 Nanomaterials Characterization" -- "6 Nanometals in Cancer Imaging" -- "7 Nanometals in Drug Delivery
    Content: "8 Nanometals in Gene Therapy" -- "9 Metalnanomaterials in Photothermal Therapy" -- "10 Conclusions and Future Perspectives" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "Biomaterial Properties and Characterization" -- "15 Chemical Bulk Properties of Biomaterials" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 The Role of Water in the Interaction Between Biomaterials and the Living Matter" -- "3 Chemical Properties of Different Classes of Biomaterials" -- "3.1 Metals and Alloys" -- "3.2 Ceramics and Bioactive Glasses" -- "3.3 Polymers" -- "4 Concluding Remarks" -- "References" -- "16 Assessment of Metallic Alloys Biocompatibility" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 In Vitro Assays to Evaluate Material Biocompatibility" -- "2.1 Cell Model Selection" -- "2.2 Cell Viability and Proliferation" -- "2.3 Adhesion and Morphology" -- "2.4 Osteoblast Differentiation" -- "2.5 Inflammatory Response" -- "3 Principal Causes of Toxicity" -- "3.1 Corrosion" -- "3.2 Surface" -- "4 Conclusions and Future Directions" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "Bibliography" -- "17 Determining the Biological Properties of Biomaterials In Vivo" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Hypersensitivity Reactions to Biomaterials" -- "2.1 Type I of Hypersensitivity Reactions" -- "2.2 Type IV of Hypersensitivity Reactions" -- "2.3 Hypersensitivity to Orthopedic Materials" -- "2.4 Hypersensitivity to Dental Materials" -- "2.5 Endovascular Devices" -- "3 Effects of Biomaterials to Implantation" -- "3.1 Injury" -- "3.2 Blood-Biomaterial Interactions" -- "3.3 Provisional Matrix Formation" -- "3.4 Inflammation" -- "3.5 Granulation Tissue" -- "3.6 The Foreign Body Reaction" -- "3.7 Fibrous Capsule Development and Fibrosis" -- "4 Conclusion" -- "Acknowledgements" -- "References" -- "18 Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity Testing of Biomaterials" -- "Abstract" -- "1 Introduction
    Content: "2 In Vitro Genotoxicity/Mutagenicity Testing
    Additional Edition: 9783319680248
    Additional Edition: Print version Zivic, Fatima Biomaterials in Clinical Practice : Advances in Clinical Research and Medical Devices Cham : Springer International Publishing,c2017 9783319680248
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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